Published on: 30-Jan-2025
Updated on: 30-Jan-2025
Agriculture plays a big role in the Indian economy, from food crops to cash crops every crop has its own value, significance, or method of cultivation. Indian people believe in using things to their full potential instead of wasting them.
If we talk about the agricultural process of growing crops to harvesting crops then you will find that farmers utilize crop residue as manure with the help of a super seeder that mixes the crop residue in soil for decomposition.
Not only for crop residue management, super seeders become farmers' first priority and also for the environment it is a savior as they replace old and traditional methods of burning crop residue which harms the environment by causing air pollution. Let's understand more about super seeders.
What is a super seeder?
A super seeder is an innovation of advanced technology that is designed for sowing seeds directly into the soil while managing crop residues from the previous harvest.
It includes other operations also such as soil preparation, seed planting, and applying fertilizers in one pass, into a single step, making it highly efficient and eco-friendly.
Paddy burning was one of the major flaws of the industry especially in regions like Punjab and Haryana is important and requires to be addressed with technological advancement that is super seeder.
Also Read: Features and benefits of 4 agricultural machines for harvesting and cleaning crops
How Does a Super Seeder Work?
Super seeders are a sustainable idea to uplift the advanced method of sowing seeds and other agricultural processes, here is the mechanism of super seeder:
1. Handling the crop residue issues
- This machine is designed with rotated bladders, cutters, or shredders in front or sideways that chop the leftover stubble and residues from previous crops like rice and wheat.
- These blades cut all the crop residue without harming the land or leaving any clogs on it.
- This helps in mulching the leftover particles to the soil that further decompose and work as manure which supports increasing the fertility of the soil.
2. Reduces Soil destruction
- Super seeders minimize soil disturbance and help conserve soil moisture and nutrients.
- To create narrow furrows (grooves) in the soil, supers seeders use tines or disc openers and form direct residue-covered surfaces, without the need for prior plowing or tilling.
- This minimal tilling will help reduce soil erosion and revive the moisture of the soil.
3. Seed placement with accuracy
- Seeds are stored inside the hopper of the machine and control the seed flow amount and allow consistent seed placement with perfect accuracy.
- With the help of super seeder machines seeds are placed at a specific depth of the land which ensures a uniform gemination in the furrow pattern.
- Through advanced technology seeds space is maintained properly which reduces competition among plants and improves overall crop yield.
4. Even the distribution of fertilizers
- Super seeders mostly contain fertilizer hoppers that allow fertilizers to be applied simultaneously with the seeds.
- A super seeder helps to provide only the amount of fertilizer that is required to maintain the nutritional value of the soil.
- Fertilizers are placed either alongside or slightly below the seeds which reduce the additional passes over the field and save time and fuel costs.
5. Levelling and Finishing
- Some super seeders come with a roller or leveling attachment that smooths the soil after sowing.
- Enhancing the process of proper germination it ensures better contact between the seeds and soil.
Also Read: Know about the best features of Subsoiler agricultural machine
Benefits of using the super seeders
Super seeders have increased the efficiency of farming life as they have lots of advantages with positive impacts, here is the list of benefits:
1. Economic advantage
- It is a cost-relief method that helps to reduce the need for separate operations from plowing, residue management, and seed sowing, cutting down fuel to labor costs.
- Reduce the cost of fertilizer spreading machines and sometimes fertilizers themselves as crop residue work as manure for the soil fertility and enhance oil nutrient recycling through residue incorporation.
- Super seeder machines save a lot of precious time for farmers as compared to sowing seeds manually it helps to complete the sowing task on a large piece of land with less time.
2. Environmental benefits
- The most important function of a super seeder is to prevent stable burning on-site which significantly reduces air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
- It helps in residues of the crop in soil which stores the nutritions of land and carbon, contributing to climate change mitigation.
3. Crop productivity benefits
- Crops residue on the layer of soil regent the growth of weeds naturally and lowers herbicide usage.
- Even in the toughest climate challenges, the machine never stops working on the field, it completes the process of sowing to harvest for the corp.
Best super seeders in India
Here is the list of 3 best super seeders in India
1. Agrizone GSA-SS super seeder
- It is one of the best models of super speeder in the market because of its amazing construction, precision, and compatibility with modern farming needs.
- Compatible with tractors in the 50–75 HP range, making it suitable for medium to large-scale farms.
- It is specified with 54–66 blades, depending on the model, and with a weight of 900–1100 kg.
- It ranges between 2.5 lakh to ₹3.5 lakh, depending on the model and additional features, or sometimes varies according to different locations.
2. Fieldking super seeder
- It is designed with a rotary tiller and seed planter with press wheels, enabling efficient planting of various seeds.
- It is compatible to be the best as it is Suitable for tractors with 60–65 HP and practiced in large-scale farms.
- It is specified with 66 blades which have a working width of 2390 mm and a weight of 1230 kg.
- The average price of this machine in the market lies between ₹2.5 lakh to ₹3.5 lakh.
3. Jagatjit Super Seeder
- It Combines tilling and seed planting in one pass, reducing labor and operational costs, and allowing in forming proper furrows.
- It is compatible the best as it is Suitable for tractors with 60 HP and practiced in medium scale farms.
- It is specified with an aluminum fluted roller and weighs approximately 1,195 kg along with a working width of 2000mm.
- The Jagatjit Super Seeder is priced starting from ₹2.75 lakh in India.