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The government is implementing a variety of measures to empower farmers. Farmers gain directly from these strategies.

The government is running a variety of projects aimed at improving the economic conditions of farmers, as well as crop growth and sale. The basic goal of these projects is to empower the farmer. Today's MeriKheti post will provide you with information on such government-run projects that assist farmers.

The schemes being run for the empowerment of farmers are as follows:

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

The government provides financial help of Rs 6,000 to farmer brothers under the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana each year. Under this system, farmers receive Rs 2,000 in their accounts every four months.

Prime Minister’s Crop Insurance Scheme

This strategy serves as a security blanket for farmers. The policy insures Rabi and Kharif crops. Rabi crops require a 1.5 percent premium, whereas Kharif crops require a 2% premium. Farmers might get compensation under the Bhai Scheme if they suffer significant losses.

Also to Read: Know how farmers are benefited through the Prime Minister Crop Insurance Scheme.

Prime Minister’s Agricultural Irrigation Scheme

The government has launched the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana to improve crop irrigation. The plan encourages farms to use drip and sprinkler irrigation systems. Farmers receive subsidies of up to 90%.

Kisan Credit Card

Farmer brothers require money for farming tasks. In such cases, the Kisan Credit Card Scheme is being implemented for them, allowing farmer brothers to obtain loans ranging from Rs 50,000 to Rs 3 lakh at moderate interest rates. Farmers receive loans of up to Rs 1,50,000 with no commitment. Aside from these programmes, Soil Health Card, National Food Security Mission, Agricultural Infrastructure Fund, e-NAM, and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana are being implemented.

The Modi government of the Center is running various schemes for the upliftment of farmers. Explain that one of them is the PM Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana. Under this scheme, the government provides pension to small and marginal farmers of India for better living in old age. The scheme was started by the Central Government in May 2019. Under this scheme, the government provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers by giving a pension of Rs 3 thousand per month on completion of 60 years of age. This scheme is also known as Kisan Pension Scheme. In such a situation, if you also want to apply for this scheme, then you should be between 18 and 40 years old.

How much premium will have to be paid per month

To take advantage of this scheme, you must have arable land up to about 2 hectares. If the beneficiary dies under the scheme, the pension amount is transferred to his wife's account, which is about 1500 per month. The beneficiaries applying under the Kisan Maandhan Yojana also have to pay a premium per month, which is different according to the age group. If you are 18 years old, then you will have to pay a premium of Rs 55 per month. Similarly, those of 40 years of age will have to pay a premium of Rs 200 per month. Only after 60 years of age paying premium, this scheme can be benefited.

Necessary documents to avail the scheme

If you also want to get the benefit of PM Kisan Manadhan Yojana, then you must have some necessary documents. According to the plan, the beneficiary should have a bank account, which is connected to the Aadhaar card. Apart from this, you are also required to have documents like passport size photo, identity card, age certificate, farm measles Khatauni. Under this scheme, the amount received in old age will be directly transferred to the beneficiary's bank account. The main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Mahandhan Yojana 2023 is to make the farmers of India self -reliant in old age and strengthen the landless farmers.

Procedure to apply for honorary scheme

To apply for the scheme, first go to the official website maandhan.in. After this, go to the homepage and login. Then the applicant will have to fill his phone number to login the candidate. Tell that a new page will open as soon as you do this, where you have to enter your information. After this, click on Generate OTP. Fill the OTP on the registered mobile number in the empty box and submit the application form. Your form will be submitted as soon as you do this.

Farmer -producer organisation is a type of producer organisation in which farmers are members of this organisation. The task of the farmer producer organisation is to improve the income of small and marginal farmers. These organisations help in increasing market connectivity for farmers' economic reforms. Farmer producer organisations are an organisation formed by producers that include non -agricultural products, artisan products and all products related to agriculture. This organisation also provides marketing, processing and technical assistance to small farmers.

By identifying the problem of small and marginal farmers, the FPO is also being actively encouraged by the government. So that the link to the market of small and middle farmers can be increased and the income of farmers can be increased.

When did the farmer producer organisation come into force?

The farmer producer organisation was launched on 29–02-2020 by the Honourable Prime Minister in UP Chitrakoot. The government formed a formation of 10000 farmer producer organisations under this scheme. The main objective of this organisation is to increase income for producers through its own organisation. This organisation has eliminated a series of middlemen from agricultural marketing. Because middlemen act illegally in agricultural marketing work. Due to which small and medium farmers get only a small portion of the price.

Features of Farmer Producer Organization (FPO)

1. Farmer producer organisation is a voluntary organisation controlled by farmers. Members of this organisation actively participate in the formation of policies made for this organisation. The membership of the farmer producer organisation can be obtained without any religion, gender, caste, social discrimination. But the person who wants to become a member of this organisation should be ready to take all the responsibilities related to this organisation.

Also read: Farmers Producer organisation is a boon for farmers, it provides help

2. The director of the farmer producer organisation, gives education and training to all the farmer members of this organisation, so that they too can contribute to the development of the farmers producer organisation. This organisation has seen very good results in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharashtra.

3. Farmers producer organisations are formed on the basis of CBBOs ie cluster based business organisations. In this, agencies are applied at the state level. Initial training is provided by CBBOs while hand holding training is provided by farmer producer organisations.

Benefits of Farmer Producer Organization

1. Conversation with corporates

The farmer producer organisation provides farmers an opportunity to compete with big corporations. It also inspires all farmers to talk in a group. It provides permission to assist small farmers in both output and input markets.

2. Social Impact

Social capital will be developed by the farmer producer organisation. This organisation will reduce social conflicts, as well as reduce nutrition values in the community. Women farmers will also be able to make decisions by the farmer producer organisation, their decision capacity will also increase. This organisation will also help reduce gender discrimination.

Also read: Special service Centres have been opened to help farmers

3. Average holding size challenge solution

In this, farmers can also be motivated for collective farming. This will increase productivity and will also help in employment creation. The share of small and marginal farmers in the agricultural sector has increased from 70% in 1980 -1981 to 86% in 2016 -17. And not only this, in 1970 -71, the size of the holdings has come down from 2.3 hectares to 1.08 hectares in 2016-17.

4. Aggregation

Good quality equipment is provided to farmers at a very low cost by the farmer producer organisation. In low -cost devices such as procurement of machinery, loans for crop and pesticides and fertilisers. Direct marketing after purchasing all of them. The farmer producer organization serves to be able to save farmers, enable them to transport, transaction costs and quality maintenance.