पशु

India is an agricultural country. Because most of the population here is dependent on farming. Agriculture is considered the main pillar of the economy. Along with farming, animal husbandry is also done on a large scale in India. Especially in rural areas where animal husbandry is the second largest occupation after farming. Farmers raise different types of animals from cows and buffaloes in different areas.

 In fact, along with inflation, animal feed has also become quite expensive at present. It is believed that green grass is the best option for animals as fodder. If green grass is fed to animals, their milk production also increases. But, the problem faced by the cattle farmers is that from where should they arrange green grass in such large quantity? Now the onset of summer is about to begin. In this season, animal feed remains a big problem for the cattle farmers. Now in such a situation, elephant grass can easily overcome this challenge of cattle herders. 

Napier grass is the solution to the problem of cattle farmers

The solution to this problem of farmers and cattle herders is elephant grass, which is also called Napier grass. It is a kind of animal feed. It is a fast-growing grass and its height is quite high. In height, they are bigger than humans. For this reason, it is called elephant grass. It is a very nutritious fodder for animals. According to the information given by agricultural experts, the first Napier hybrid grass was prepared in Africa. Now after this, it spread to other countries and today it is being grown in different countries.

 Also read: Now you will get Rs 10 thousand per acre for cultivating green fodder, apply like this

People are rapidly adopting Napier grass

This grass reached India around 1912 when Napier hybrid grass was produced in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. It was prepared for the first time in Delhi in 1962. Its first hybrid variety was named Pusa Giant Napier. This grass can be cut 6 to 8 times in a year and green fodder can be earned. At the same time, if its yield is less then it is dug up and planted again. This grass is being used extensively as animal feed.

Napier grass is the best hot-season fodder

Hybrid Napier grass is called a warm-season crop because it grows rapidly in summer. Especially when the temperature is around 31 degrees. The most suitable temperature for this crop is 31 degrees. However, its yield may reduce at temperatures below 15 degrees. Sunshine and little rain in summer are considered good for Napier crops. 

Also read: You can become rich soon by using these 5 grasses in animal husbandry.

Soil and irrigation for Napier grass cultivation

Napier grass can be produced easily in all types of soils. However, loamy soil is considered most suitable for this. To prepare the field, it is advisable to do one cross-plowing with a harrow and then one cross-plowing with a cultivator. With this, weeds are eliminated. To plant it properly, ridges should be made at appropriate distances. It can also be planted through stem cuttings and roots. However, currently, its seeds are also available online. Light irrigation should be done in the field for 20-25 days.

After farming, animal husbandry is the second largest business for farmers. Many farmers like to do animal husbandry with farming, because animal husbandry is a very profitable deal with farming. More and more green and dry fodder for animals is obtained from farming. This is the reason that the government also brings various good schemes for livestock farmers, so that livestock farmers can be benefited as much as possible. Agriculture is the main means of income of the farmer, through which most of the livestock farmers of India can also meet the requirements.

Most farmers are unable to build houses for cattle due to weak economic conditions. Animals generally suffer in cold weather. Because the need for the house is the most during the winter. To protect animals from rain and cold, it is necessary to build sheds for animals. The government is providing a grant of Rs 1 lakh 60 thousand to the farmers to build sheds or houses for animals.

How much benefit will you get

MNREGA cattle shed scheme will provide wide scale benefits to farmers. Significantly, farmers have to face shortage of milk in milch animals in general during the cold season. Actually, the main reason for this is the lack of proper house or shed for animals in the cold season. Under the MNREGA cattle shed scheme, subsidy is provided by the government to the farmers on the construction of houses for animals. This will ensure proper care of the animals. Urinal tanks etc. can also be arranged in the shed. This will not only take care of the animals but will also increase the income of the farmers. Also, the standard of living of farmers will improve.

Also read: How to take care of milch animals in cold

MNREGA Cattle Shed Scheme

This grant is provided to livestock farmers on building houses for animals. This scheme provides funds to build houses to save animals from cold or rain. By building a house for animals, farmers will be able to take care of their animals and will also be able to increase the milking capacity of the animal. MNREGA cattle shed scheme will provide comprehensive benefits to farmers.

How much benefit does MNREGA cattle shed get

Under the MNREGA cattle shed scheme, farmers are given a grant of Rs 1 lakh 60 thousand for building cattle sheds. The benefit of this scheme is given to the farmers through the bank. The money received from this scheme is in a way a loan for the farmers whose interest rate is very low.

Also read: Cattle farmers can get 800 litres of milk from this breed of cow

Who will get the benefit under the scheme

Some of the eligibility conditions for the benefit under MNREGA Cattle Shed Scheme are as follows.

The benefit of this scheme will be provided only to Indian farmers. The number of animals must be at least 3 or more.

Mandatory Documents for the Scheme

It is mandatory to have some necessary documents to apply in this scheme to build houses for animals. Such as – Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Farmer Registration, Bank Passbook, Mobile Number, Email ID (if any)

Procedure to apply for the scheme

To get a grant in the scheme to build a house for animals, contact the nearest government bank branch. SBI provides loans under this scheme. Fill the application form in the branch itself and submit it. In this way, the benefit of this scheme will be received by the farmers.

Rajasthan Government Giving 90 Percent Subsidy On Cow Rearing Rajasthan Government will give 90 percent subsidy on cow rearing Rajasthan Government will give 90 percent subsidy on animal husbandry Animal Husbandry Cows and buffaloes Rajasthan Government will give 90 percent subsidy on cow rearing Rajasthan Government has announced to buy cow dung at the price of Rs 2 per kg. The state government is also running the Kamdhenu scheme for cow rearing and cow protection, for which the government provides a subsidy of up to 90 percent to dairy drivers. In India, on the one hand, you have been hearing different types of news about cow urine and cow dung. 

However, the news we are going to tell you today in this article is for your benefit. Currently, the Rajasthan government procures cow dung at Rs 2 per kg. State Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot gave this information in the ongoing meeting to launch the old pension scheme. The Rajasthan government has said that this announcement is a new step in the direction of empowering farmers economically and socially and making better use of cow dung.

These schemes are running  for cow rearing

The Government of Rajasthan is also running a subsidy scheme of up to 90 percent for rearing and protection of cows. According to the state government, this will increase the amount of milk production in the state. Along with this, people will also be encouraged to conserve cow progeny. The government will increase the fertility rate of cows giving more milk through this scheme. Besides, 90 per cent subsidy will also be provided to the farmers. The benefit of this scheme of the government is only for the dairy owners. Because, this subsidy scheme is given on the rearing of 25 cows, for which the state government will provide up to 90 percent of the cost as subsidy through different methods.

Also read : Banni breed buffalo gives 15 litre milk , know about it.

Cow dung at Rs.2 per kg

The Rajasthan government will buy cow dung at Rs 2 per kg. Earlier also, the state government has been running various schemes for the protection of cows and its rearing by the people. These schemes include Kamdhenu Yojana, Kamdhenu Pashu Bima Yojana and Cow Scheme. Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot has announced to buy cow dung at Rs 2 per kg to encourage farmers in this direction.

Sheep and goats suffer from various types of diseases, one of which is PPR disease. This serious disease completely weakens the sheep and goats. But, if you use vaccination and medicine for PPR disease from the beginning, then sheep and goats can be protected. Besides, it can also be prevented.

More than half of the sheep and goats of many farmers and cattle herders often remain sick. It has been found that PPR disease occurs mostly in them. PPR is also known as 'goat epidemic' or 'goat plague'. For this reason, the mortality rate is usually 50 to 80 percent, which can increase up to 100 percent in very serious cases. Today, through this article we will tell you about the diseases occurring in sheep and goats and their prevention.

Also read: By rearing sheep of these breeds, cattle herders can soon become rich.

You should know that PPR is a viral disease, which is caused by Paramyxovirus. Various other domestic animals and wild animals also get infected with this disease. But, sheep and goats are among the animals most infected by this disease.

What are the signs of this disease in sheep and goats?

Due to this disease, sheep and goats get fever, diarrhea, mouth ulcers, and pneumonia, which even leads to their death. According to a study, there is a loss of ten and a half thousand crore rupees due to PPR disease in the goat rearing sector in India. PPR disease is extremely serious and fatal, especially in lambs, sheep, and goats suffering from malnutrition and parasites. Due to this, the foul smell comes from their mouth and their lips start swelling. The eyes and nose become covered with sticky or putrid discharge. There is a lot of difficulty in opening the eyes and breathing.

Also read: 50% subsidy will be available for sheep, goat, pig, and poultry farming, know complete information

Some animals suffer from severe diarrhea and sometimes even bloody diarrhea. PPR disease can also cause abortion in pregnant sheep and goats. In most cases, sick sheep and goats die within a week of infection.

Treat and control PPR disease in this way

Vaccination of sheep and goats is the only effective way to prevent PPR. Because PPR is a viral disease, there is no specific treatment. However, the death rate can be significantly reduced by using drugs that control bacteria and parasites. Before vaccination, sheep and goats should be given deworming medicine. First of all, healthy goats should be kept in a separate enclosure from infected sheep and goats, so that the disease can be prevented from spreading. After this, treatment of sick goats should be started.

Also read: Maharashtra government gave compensation to cattle herders, about 98% vaccination done

Antibiotics prescribed by a veterinarian are used to control secondary bacterial infections of the lungs. The wounds near the eyes, nose, and mouth should be cleaned thoroughly with cotton twice a day. Apart from this, sheep and goats get a lot of benefits from washing mouth ulcers with 5% boroglycerin. Only nutritious, clean, soft, moist, and tasty fodder should be given to sick sheep and goats. In case of an outbreak of an epidemic, immediately provide information to the nearby government veterinary hospital through PPR. Dead sheep and goats should be destroyed by burning. Along with this, it is very important to keep the goats' enclosures and utensils clean and pure.

Yogi government is going to run a campaign for the safety of destitute animals roaming in the state. For this, instructions have been issued to the officers of all the districts. In Uttar Pradesh, there is often politics regarding animals roaming on the roads. In such a situation, the state government is taking strict action regarding the cows roaming freely on the roads. The Uttar Pradesh government has instructed all the district officers of the state to take the destitute cattle roaming on the streets to cow shelters. Livestock and Milk Development Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Dharampal Singh has said that by running this campaign in the state, we are working to protect the destitute cattle as well as taking them to cow shelters. Guidelines have also been given to the officials for this. This scheme has been issued by the state government for cow conservation.

Campaign time for cow protection

Uttar Pradesh's Livestock and Milk Development Minister Dharampal Singh says that the first phase of this scheme will be ensured in Bareilly, Jhansi, and Gorakhpur divisions from September 10 to September 25. Work will be done to transport the cows wandering on the roads to the cow shelter. Along with this, proper arrangements will also be made for their food and drink. 

Also read: Yogi government fixed budget of Rs 75 to 350 crore for Chief Minister Farm Security Scheme

Legal action will be taken against those who abandon animals

Uttar Pradesh's Livestock Minister Dharampal Singh has requested the farmers and cattle herders of these districts not to leave any animal destitute on the roads. If any person is found doing this, legal action can be taken against him. He has instructed the district officials to identify those people who are leaving animals on the empty roads. Also, this campaign should be promoted in a phased manner in the entire state. The government will build cow shelters in all the districts with the help of local administration, MNREGA, and Panchayati Raj Department and the capacity of the already existing cow shelters will also be expanded.

Also read: Nandini Krishak Bima Yojana issued by the Yogi government will encourage indigenous species of cows.

Ear tagging of cattle will be done

Livestock and Dairy Development Minister Dharampal Singh has said that ear tagging of all the animals in rural areas will be done. With its help, care and monitoring of cattle will become much easier. Apart from this, the government will also make arrangements for adequate fodder, medicines, and vaccination for animals for protection from medicinal and infectious diseases in flood-affected districts.

The Haryana government is also purchasing moong, oil seeds, millet and other food grains along with wheat and paddy by 367 markets. At present, maize, millet, cotton, sunflower, moong, groundnuts, arhar, urad, sesame, mustard, barley, grams and paddy are being bought in Haryana at MSP. Haryana has become the first state to buy 14 food grains at minimum support price ( MSP). From the State government side, the government is also purchasing moong, oil seeds, millet and other food grains along with wheat and paddy by 367 markets. At present, purchase of maize, millet, cotton, sunflower, moong, groundnuts, arhar, urad and sesame is being made on MSP. For your kind information, let you know that most states purchase only famous crops like wheat, paddy, cotton and sugarcane on MSP. But Haryana is the first state to purchase 14 crops on MSP. 

Compensation will be given at crop failure 

The Khattar government also talked about providing compensation to the farmers for their failed crops, which will directly be given in their accounts. State government took this step for the damaged crops of farmers due to excessive rain. He said, the state government is taking assessment of loss to farmers. Under this assessment, the government will transfer the compensation amount for the damaged crops to farmers directly in their accounts. 

Read  also: relief to farmers of 35 districts of Uttar Pradesh, compensation will be given to crop failure

The Haryana government is making financial condition of farmers better

The Haryana government is making every possible effort in making farmers financially and socially stable. The state government is also putting up multiple schemes for this. A few of these schemes include credit card scheme, Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojna, dairy entrepreneurship development scheme ( DEDS), kisan tractor Yojna, Kisan Mitra Yojna, agricultural flight scheme, Pashu Kisan credit card scheme. Let us tell you that from these schemes, farmers are also getting other benefits other than grants.

Benefits to farmers from Meri Fasal- Mera Byora

The State government has issued this scheme on 5 July 2019. With the help of this scheme, farmers can upload complete details of their crops online on the internet. Along with this, farmers will also be able to upload the details of any damage caused to their crops. 

During the next 15 days in the month of November, agricultural scientists have issued advisories regarding what farmers should do and what not to do in their fields. Apart from this, scientists have also issued necessary advice for livestock farmers. As we know, the month of November has moved on. In such a situation, scientists of Directorate of Extension Education, Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University, Palampur have issued an advisory to the farmers to carry out the works related to agriculture and animal husbandry in a systematic manner during the first fortnight of November i.e. for the next 15 days. So that farmers can increase their income by doing these works. The advisory issued by agricultural scientists talks about crop production, peas, vegetable production, crop protection and livestock etc

Production of Rabi Crops of Wheat

Wheat is the major rabi crop in various states of India. In such a situation, the initial crop of wheat needs a temperate environment. If the environment is initially warm, the root of the crop is formed significantly less. Also, the chances of it getting diseased also increase. In addition, farmers of lower and middle areas will get wheat HPWD-249, HPW-368, HPW-155, HPW-236, VL-907, HS-507, HS-562 and HP-562 in the first fortnight of November. W-349 varieties should be planted in your field. Apart from this, farmers in low-lying areas will also get HD of wheat. -3086. Plant DPW- 621-50-595, and HD-2687 varieties. For sowing the farmer, Rexil 1 g/kg seed Bavistin or Vitavex 2.5 g/kg. Seeds treated with seeds should be used.

Also read: Govt sets target of 114 million tonnes for this rabi season.

Wheat sowing should be done in late September or early October. If the weed plants are in the stage of 2-3 leaves, 35 to 40 days after sowing, then at this time spray weed killer chemicals in wheat. Isoproturon 75 WP 70 kg of medicine or 16 grams of Vesta is sufficient for one kanal. Use 30 litres of water per canal for spraying.

Identify diseases in animals

Livestock farmers should ensure the work related to the management of winter diseases in animals. If seen, diseases of the lungs, respiratory system and skin are more common in this season. Deadly infectious diseases like PPR are possible sheep and goat pox in “Sirmaur” district at present, mumps disease in Kinnaur district and foot and mouth disease in Shimla. If the cattle breeder has any symptoms of the disease such as loss of appetite or loss of appetite, consult a veterinarian immediately in case of high fever. Do not ignore the infection of lace worms called “facialola” and “amphistome” at this time.

Currently there is a shortage of milk in our India. The more milk we need, the production of as much milk is not being done in sufficient quantity. Annual milk yield 5000 kg in developed countries like Sweden, Denmark, Israel and America etc. The animal is per year. In comparison, only 1000 kg in India. The animal is per year. According to scientists, every person needs 280 grams of milk per day. At the same time, currently 190 grams of milk is present per day per person. Therefore, there is a great need to increase milk production in our India.

Animals provide nutrients especially from diet, fat, minerals, vitamins, proteins and carbohydrates, which are used by cattle for their living, growth, yields, breeding and functionality etc. Due to less milk -giving animals inside India, crores of landless and marginal farmers, use of remaining remains of crops and lack of pastures etc. Milk production is commonly found in areas of the country where mixed farming is done. In order to take milk production as business, the substances of fodder, grains, khali and grains should be available in abundance and smoothness.

Animals suffering from infertility should be expelled with a herd

Generally, infertility is seen in young animals up to 2-3 percent and in adult animals 5 to 6 percent, which should be removed from the herd. So that the milk production level cannot decline and there is no side effects on the income from them. Also, the expenses incurred in fodder, grain and care on these animals can be saved.

Take care of cattle health

Prevention of the disease in place of therapy is quite good, so that the expenses and risk caused by the uncertainty of better diagnosis in treatment can be protected. Cows and buffaloes are prone to various types of diseases. Because heat and humidity are very high in the weather here. Due to this, animals also die more. Animals must be vaccinated to protect them from these diseases.

Provide enough diet to animals

Proper food for animals is that which is gross, interesting, interesting, hunger and balanced. Also, sufficient green fodder has also been found in it, it has got suicide and it is going to provide satisfaction. Animals should usually give food 3 times on a short time of time. Animals should be mixed with green fodder like wheat straw, straw etc. By resourceing fodder and grain, the use of animal feed can also be increased by grinding grain, cutting and soaking etc. As far as possible, animals should be given separately as per the requirement and given separately. Every cow dynasty animal has 2 to 2.5 kg. And buffalo to 3 kg. 100 kg per 100 kg Dry substances should be given on the body. Animals should be given 2/3 of the dietary diet as fodder and 1/3 as grain. 1.5 kg to pregnant cows and buffaloes. Dana should be given every day. Physical development animals 1 to 1.5 kg. Per animals should be given for body development. 1 to 1.5 kg to live the animal to live. For grain and milk production, cows have 3 liters of milk per milk and 1 kg on 2.5 liters of milk respectively. Should give grain. Animal food is also mandatory to have adequate mineral salts and vitamins.

Produce a good breed heifer by conception

Animals should always be provided with sufficient amount of clean water. To maintain life, an animal needs a lot of water daily in a large amount of water. Since lack of water affects milk production. By earning semen from male animals with artificial methods, examining, cleaning the female's reproduction, proper time and proper place is called artificial insemination. Milk breed bulls and their superstitious semen should make their cows conception and earn a military heifer of advanced breed. Which will be worth conceiving by becoming a cow in two years, as well as providing more milk. The hybrid cow (jersey child) obtained through artificial insemination gives more milk. Also, when that hybrid jersey cow is rejected by jersey breed, the cow giving 15-20 liters of milk is achieved.