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Agricultural scientists have developed 5 improved varieties of peas

Agricultural scientists have developed 5 improved varieties of peas

Farmers, the rabi season is coming. This time in the rabi season, you can get a very good yield from the improved variety of peas. Agricultural scientists of India keep preparing new varieties for the best varieties. In this series, some of the best varieties of peas have been developed by Kashi Nandini Indian Vegetable Research Institute of Varanasi. There are many types of crops in India, which give good production to the farmers at a low cost and in a short time. By adopting all these crops in their fields, farmers can earn big profits in just a few months.

Farmers can also earn a lot of profit from the cultivation of vegetables

For your information, let us know that vegetable crops are also included in such crops, which can benefit the farmer by thousands and lakhs. If seen, farmers can earn a very fat yield in 50 to 60 days by sowing peas alone in the middle of Kharif and Rabi seasons in their fields. As we all know, there is always a demand for peas in the market of the country and abroad. In view of such a high demand for peas, agricultural scientists of the Indian Vegetable Research Institute of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) have developed many spectacular varieties of peas. Which will give the farmer a very good production as well as the best profit in the market.

Also read: Detailed information about important aspects related to pea cultivation

Kashi Agate

The average weight of peas of this variety is 9-10 g. Let me tell you that its seeds are very sweet in consumption. Farmers can harvest its beans after 55-60 days of sowing. Then farmers easily get an average yield of 45-40 per acre from it.

Kashi Mukti

This magnificent and improved variety of peas is disease resistant to powdered acidity. This peas are very sweet. This variety gives a very good yield to the farmers by late ripening compared to all other varieties. If seen, each pod of Kashi Mukti variety contains 8-9 grains. With this, the farmer brothers get the best yield up to 50 quintals.

Also read: How to sow and care for peas

Arkell Peas

It is an exotic species, whose farmers get 40-50 quintals per acre from each pod. The number of seeds in each pod is found to be 6-8.

Kashi Nandani

This variety of peas has been developed by the Kashi Nandini Indian Vegetable Research Institute in Varanasi. You will see this pea plant up to 45-50 cm tall. Also, the yield of the first beans will start to come about 60-65 days after sowing. The average yield of green beans of its variety is 30-32 quintals per acre. Also, 5-6 quintals per acre is earned from seed production. This variety of peas is very good for the farmers of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.

Also read: Health secrets hidden in butterfly pea (Aparajita) flowers, helpful in making blue tea, earning opportunities immense

Kashi Uday

The plants of this variety are green in the whole way. Also, it has small lumps and 8-10 pods per plant, with each pod having 8 to 9 seed numbers. Farmers can earn 35-40 quintals of green beans per acre from this variety. Farmers can easily pluck not one but two to three times with this variety.


Farmers get the best production from these advanced varieties of peas in this Rabi season.

Farmers get the best production from these advanced varieties of peas in this Rabi season.

Peas are sown by farmers in the Rabi season from October. Today we are going to give you information about some of its major advanced varieties. Farmers can sow the varieties of peas prepared in a short period of time from the last week of September to October. With its cultivation, farmers can double their income. Let us explain that these are the major crops of Kashi Nandini, Kashi Mukti, Kashi Uday and Kashi early crops. Their speciality is that they are cooked and ready during 50 to 60 days. This makes the field empty quickly. After this, farmers can easily sow other crops. Farmers can sow pea species prepared in a short period of time from the last week of September to October.


Advanced variety of peas
Advanced variety of peas Kashi Nandini

This variety was developed in the year 2005. It is cultivated in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal and Punjab. With this, an average of 110 to 120 quintals can be produced per hectare.


Also read: Detailed information about important aspects related to pea cultivation


Advanced variety of peas Kashi liberation

This variety is mainly considered favourable for Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab and Bihar. For your information, let us  tell you that it can lead to 115 quintals per hectare. Its legumes and grains are quite large. The main thing is that there is a lot of demand abroad.


Advanced variety of peas Kashi early

This variety is cooked in a 50 -day time period.Its beans are straight and deep. The length of its plants ranges from 58 to 61 cm. Its 1 plant can cost 9 to 10 legumes. This can lead to yield of 95 to 100 quintals per hectare.


Also read: let's know how to sow peas and take  care of them


Advanced variety of peas Kashi rise

For your information, let us tell you that this species was prepared in the year 2005. Its specialty is that the length of its pod is 9 to 10 centimetres. It is mainly cultivated in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand. This can provide yield of up to 105 quintals per hectare. For your information, let us tell you that by its cultivation, farmers can double their income. Kashi Mukti, Kashi Udaya, Kashi Aghati and Kashi Nandini are prominent among them. Their special thing is that it is ready within 50 to 60 days. This makes the field empty quickly. After this, farmers can easily sow other crops.


 How to manage the problem of rotting roots in peas and other pulses crops and yellowing of plants ?

How to manage the problem of rotting roots in peas and other pulses crops and yellowing of plants ?

The root melting in peas and other pulsable crops is a very important disease, because it affects the yield. This disease mainly affects the roots, due to which the seedlings do not come out properly, there is less growth of plants, and the yield would decrease . Is. Symptoms include buried lesions, roots of brown or black colour, shrinking root system and melting of roots. Even if the lumps come out , small and light coloured , they are less in number. Plants growing from infected seeds wither away shortly after sprouts. Living plants are less green and their vitality is low. Development in infected plants in conditions  is blocked.Opportunist germs nest on rotting tissues , which causes the symptoms to get worsen. In this disease, the entire farm is never affected, but this disease is often packed in the fields, and the affected area increases when there are favourable conditions for germs.


Root rot disease is also known as humid melting disease. Pea crop is very damaged by this disease. But if this disease is managed properly, then along with protecting the plants from this disease, we will also be able to get good quality crops. It is a soil -borne disease. When there is more humidity in the atmosphere, these diseases spread more rapidly. Usually the outbreak of this disease is seen more in small plants. After some time the leaves start shrinking. If the plants are uprooted, their roots look rotten.


Also read: The farm made by integrated agricultural system

Plants affected by tourism point disease becomes dry. This leads to a huge decrease in production. Lakhses are caused by a mixture of poetic bacteria living in the soil that can infect plants in any stage of their growth. Rhizoctonia Solani and Fusarium Solani are part of this mixture like the remaining group, they can live longer in the soil. When the circumstances are favourable, they nest on the tissues of the roots and disrupt the transport of water and nutrients to the upper part of the plant, which is the reason for plants being withering and green. As they grow inside the tissue of the plants, they are often found with these poetry which disrupt the normal growth of the roots and the manufacture of lumps. At the beginning of the season, cold and moist soil is favourable for the development of the disease. Actually, symptoms are often seen more in the areas of water logging. The date of sowing and the depth of sowing also have a profound effect on the release and yield of sprouts.


How to manage root melting disease in peas and other pulses?

Prevention through crop cycle

Crop cycle is a fundamental practice to disrupt the life cycle of pathogens and reduce the risk of root rotting . Avoid planting peas or other pulses continuously in the same field. Instead, cultivate in turn with non-dilute crops to break the disease cycle and reduce the construction of pathogens in the soil.

Soil health management

It is important to maintain the best soil health to prevent root rot. Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging conditions, as excess moisture creates a favorable environment for the development of pathogens. Improvement in soil composition and aeration through the inclusion of organic materials can improve overall health of soil and reduce the pressure of the disease.

Resistant varieties

Selection of resistant varieties to deal with root rot is an effective strategy. Breeding programs have developed varieties with advanced resistance to specific pathogens. Consult local agricultural extension services or seed suppliers to identify and choose varieties of peas and pulses crops displaying immunity to root rot pathogens prevalent in your area.

Seed treatment

Treating seeds with fungicides before planting is a preventive measure to prevent pathogens produced from soil. Fungi seed treatment can provide a protective barrier, which prevents the initial infection of the roots. Follow the recommended application rates and guidelines to ensure appropriate seed treatment without compromising seed viability.


Also readTreat seeds at home, earn good profits with cheap technology


Proper irrigation

Water management is important to prevent root rot. Applying a controlled irrigation system that prevents excessive water filling and ensures similar moisture distribution, helps create less favourable conditions for pathogen proliferation.

Biological control

Biological control involves using beneficial microorganisms to suppress the development of pathogenic fungi. Some bacteria and fungi act as anti -opposition, which prevent the development of root rot pathogens. Applying bio -pesticides or inclusion of beneficial microbes in the soil can contribute to make the root area of the crop healthy. Dissueing 10 grams per liter of Trichoderma by dissolving it in water (soil borne disease ), Such as can be done to control the rotting of the roots of pulses. In addition, it improves the growth and productivity of survived plants.

Cleanliness measures

It is necessary to adopt good hygiene in the area for disease management. Remove and destroy the residues of infected plants immediately to prevent the manufacture of inoculum. Clean the equipment and tools thoroughly to protect the contaminated soil from spreading into untouchable areas

Nutrient management

It is important to maintain proper nutrient levels for plant health and flexibility towards diseases. Ensure that peas and pulses crops do not get enough but excessive nutrients, because imbalance makes the plants more sensitive to root rot. Perform regular soil testing to monitor the level of nutrients and adjust fertiliser practices accordingly.


Also readHow to check nutrient deficiency in crops


Surveillance and quick detection

Regular region monitoring is important to detect early symptoms of root rot. Pay attention to withering, yellowing, or stagnant growth, which are common symptoms. Early detection allows quick intervention, which reduces the effect of the disease on crop yield. Consider implementing scouting programs and using clinical equipment to identify potential issues.

Chemical control

If root rot in the field is already established, chemical control is considered the last resort. Funghels labelled for root rot control can be used, but this approach should be adopted in a judicious manner keeping in mind the environmental and economic factors. Treatment of soil by dissolving 2 grams per liter of fungus called Roco M or Carbendazim causes a huge decrease in the fierceness of Soil Drenching. Consult local agricultural experts or expansion services for guidance on proper chemical control measures.


Summary

The management of root rot in peas and pulses crops requires a multifaceted approach that combines preventive measures, cultural practices and, if necessary, targeted interventions. By including these strategies in an integrated insect management plan, farmers can reduce the effect of root rot, protect the health of the crop and continuously increase overall crop productivity.