Ad

लाभ

The government of India has released 10 new varieties of sugarcane after consultation with the Central Seed Committee.

The government of India has released 10 new varieties of sugarcane after consultation with the Central Seed Committee.

10 improved varieties have been made available in the market for sugarcane farmers. Let us tell you that these improved varieties of sugarcane can be cultivated easily by the farmers of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra, UP, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh and Punjab. Let us today provide you with detailed information regarding these 10 improved varieties of sugarcane in this article.


Sugarcane is a cash crop in India. Farmers also cultivate sugarcane for commercial purposes. Let us tell you that farmers also prepare products like sugar, jaggery, liquor, and ethanol from it. Besides, sugarcane crop also provides good income to the farmers of states like Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Farmers sow sugarcane from the end of October to November and sowing of spring sugarcane is done from February to March. Apart from this, from a scientific point of view, sugarcane crops have been considered a safe crop. The reason for this is that climate change does not have any significant effect on the sugarcane crop.


The government of India released 10 new improved varieties of sugarcane

For your information, let us tell you that keeping all these things in mind, the Government of India has released 10 new varieties of sugarcane after consultation with the Central Seed Committee. The main objective of releasing these varieties is to promote improved varieties of sugarcane for sugarcane cultivation. With this, sugarcane farmers can earn bumper income with higher production.


Know about 10 improved varieties of sugarcane

All these improved varieties of sugarcane are open-pollinated i.e. indigenous varieties. The availability or production of seeds of these varieties is done through them. For this, the best plants are selected and these seeds are produced. Apart from this, one advantage of the seeds of these varieties is that the taste of all these varieties is much better than their hybrid varieties. Let us now know about these 10 improved varieties of sugarcane.


Also read: Complete information about modern sugarcane cultivation


Sugarcane-15 (COLK 16466)

Excellent production will be achieved from the variety Ikshu-15 (COLK 16466). This variety has been approved for the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Assam.


Rajendra Sugarcane-5 (COP 11438)

This variety of sugarcane has been approved for Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Assam.


Sugarcane Company 18009

This variety has been approved only for the state of Tamil Nadu.


COA 17321

This improved variety of sugarcane has been approved for the state of Andhra Pradesh.


Also read: Very good news has come from the government for sugarcane farmers in Uttar Pradesh.


CO 11015 (Incredible)

This variety gives more production than other varieties. Because more buds emerge in it. This improved variety of sugarcane is suitable for the climate of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh.


CO 14005 (Arunima)

The improved sugarcane variety Co 14005 (Arunima) can be easily cultivated in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.


Phule Sugarcane 13007 (MS 14082)

The improved sugarcane variety Phule Sugarcane 13007 (MS 14082) can be easily cultivated in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Karnataka.


Sugarcane-10 (COLK 14201)

Ikshu-10 (CoLK 14201) variety of sugarcane has been developed by ICAR. Let us tell you that the variety also has the ability to resist red rot disease. This variety suits the climate of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh (Western and Central), Uttarakhand (North West region), Punjab, and Haryana.


Sugarcane-14 (COLK 15206) (LG 07584)

Ikshu-14 (CoLK 15206) (LG 07584) variety of sugarcane can be cultivated by farmers of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh (Western and Central) and Uttarakhand (North Western region).


CO 16030 (Karan 16)

Sugarcane variety Co-16030, also known as Karan-16. This variety has been developed by the scientists of Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Karnal. This variety is a great combination of high production and red rot disease resistance. This variety can be produced easily in Uttarakhand, Central and Western Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan.


The encouragement of the government increased towards mushroom cultivation in Morni region of Haryana

The encouragement of the government increased towards mushroom cultivation in Morni region of Haryana

The cultivation of mushrooms for the farmers of the Morni region seems to be a boon. The youth here are also seen shining their destiny in the cultivation of mushrooms. The Haryana government is raising the mercy of farmers by giving grants for mushroom cultivation.



Mushroom cultivation is proving to be a boon for the farmers of Morni area of Panchkula district. Most of the unemployed youth here are setting their fate in mushroom cultivation by granting grants from the government. The highest profits for the farmers of the Morni region are being achieved by this farming. Earlier farmers used to cultivate in a traditional manner, in which other cash crops were grown in addition to mustard, sesame, wheat, tomato and maize. But due to the fear of wild animals, most farmers stopped growing these crops and started paying more attention to mushroom cultivation. The Haryana government is also raising the spirits of farmers by giving grants.



What is the most suitable time for farming


The favourable time for mushroom cultivation in the Morni region starts from the first week of December to the end of March. Being aware of this, Yudh Singh Parmar Kaushik, a resident of Bahale village of Morni village, started cultivating mushrooms, in which he is expected to get very good profits. There is a favourable environment for mushroom cultivation in the Morni region of Haryana. This work does not require much land. Farmers can also turn it on with small rooms. After this, you can also start a big business by taking grants by the government.



Great way to produce mushrooms


To produce compost, soak the paddy straw and after a day, it is left to rot by mixing DAP, urea, potash, wheat bran, gypsum and carbofuran . Compost is prepared after about one and a half months. Presently, mixing cow dung and soil equal, about one and a half inch thick layer is laid and two -three inch thick layer of compost is mounted on it. In this, moisture remains stable, so spraying is sprayed two to three times a day on the mushroom. A layer of compost and one or two inch compost is climbed on top of it. In this way the production of mushrooms starts.



How much grant the government is providing


The government has decided to give grants on the three schemes on which the government has decided to give grants to encourage mushroom production, mushroom span unit and mushroom compost production unit. The high cost of these three schemes is Rs 55 lakh. On this, a grant of Rs 27.50 lakh is provided to farmers. If farmers want to take advantage of different schemes, then it is also exempted. Farmers can easily select any scheme.

Farmers are making profits worth lakhs with this amazing method of sowing bitter gourd.

Farmers are making profits worth lakhs with this amazing method of sowing bitter gourd.

Farmers are making profits worth lakhs with this amazing method of sowing bitter gourd.

Nowadays, a lot of modernization has been seen in every field. Bitter gourd cultivation can prove to be very effective in increasing the income of farmers. In fact, those who are earning a handsome income of Rs 20 to 25 lakh every year from bitter gourd cultivation. The successful farmer we are talking about is Jitendra Singh, a young farmer from Mahua village of Sarsaul block of Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He has been cultivating improved varieties of bitter gourd in his field for the last 4 years. 

According to farmer Jitendra Singh, earlier the farmers of his area are not able to protect and defend their crops due to stray and wild animals. Because, whatever crops the farmers cultivated in their fields, animals used to eat them. In such a situation, young farmer Jintendra Singh thought of cultivating bitter gourd in his field. Because, bitter gourd is very bitter to eat, due to which animals do not eat it.

Some special things related to bitter gourd cultivation are as follows:

To get good profits from Bitter Gourd Cultivation, farmers should cultivate it in Zaid and Kharif seasons. Also, sandy loam or loamy soil is considered suitable for its cultivation. 

Also read: Important information related to bitter gourd cultivation 

Farmers can do the sowing of Bitter Gourd in two easy ways. Firstly, farmers can sow bitter gourd directly through seeds and secondly through the nursery method. If you cultivate bitter gourd (Karele ki kheti) on the land on the banks of rivers, then you can get good yield of bitter gourd.

Improved varieties of bitter gourd are as follows

To get good yield from bitter gourd cultivation, farmers should plant improved varieties of bitter gourd in their fields. Although, different varieties of bitter gourd are available in the market. But, today we will tell about some special varieties, such as - Hisar Selection, Coimbatore Clove, Arka Harit, Pusa Hybrid-2, Pusa Aushadhi, Pusa Do Moushim, Punjab Bitter Gourd-1, Punjab-14, Solan Green and Solan White. , Priya Ko-1, SDU-1, Kalyanpur Sona, Pusa Shankar-1, Kalyanpur Perennial, Kashi Suphal, Kashi Urvashi Pusa Special etc. are the improved varieties of bitter gourd. 

Also read: Bitter gourd will give profit, stray animals get upset - Complete information about bitter gourd cultivation.

By which method is the farmer cultivating bitter gourd?

Young farmer Jitendra Singh cultivates bitter gourd in his field using 'scaffolding method'. Due to this they get much higher production. The bitter gourd plant is made a scaffold and mounted on it, due to which the vine continues to grow and spreads on the wires of the scaffold. He told that he used wire and wood or bamboo to make scaffolding in the field. This scaffold is quite high. One can pass through it very easily during harvesting. The more the bitter gourd vines spread, the greater the yield. They can produce up to 50 quintals of produce from one bigha of land. He says that making scaffolding neither causes rot in the bitter gourd plant nor does it harm the vines.

How much income can be earned from bitter gourd cultivation?

To get good production from bitter gourd cultivation, the farmer should cultivate its improved varieties. As mentioned above, young farmer Jitendra Singh earlier used to cultivate pumpkin, gourd and chilli in his field, which was badly damaged by stray animals. Therefore he has decided to cultivate bitter gourd. At the same time, today farmer Jitendra is cultivating bitter gourd in 15 acres and is earning huge profits. According to Jitendra, his bitter gourd is generally easily sold at the price of Rs 20 to Rs 25 per kg. Also, many times bitter gourd is sold for Rs 30 per kg. Most of the traders buy bitter gourd from the farm itself. 

He also told that in one acre of field, seeds, fertilizers, preparation of scaffolding along with other works cost Rs 40 thousand. At the same time, they can easily earn an income of Rs 1.5 lakh from this. Jitendra Singh does farming in about 15 acres. In such a situation, if the calculations are done, then he earns about Rs 15-20 lakh from bitter gourd cultivation in one season.

Farmers can earn good profits from fig cultivation.

Farmers can earn good profits from fig cultivation.

Figs can be cultivated in all types of climates. But figs are mostly cultivated in hot and dry climates. Fig plants can be grown in any type of soil, but loamy soil is considered better. There should also be a provision for drainage in the fig field so that in case of excess water, the water can be irrigated.


What should be the suitable climate and temperature for fig cultivation?

Fig cultivation requires a dry climate. Fig cultivation can be done better in areas with less rainfall. The fig crop becomes ripe in summer. The fig crop requires a temperature of about 25-30 degrees to be ready. Frost falling in winter is harmful to the fig crop.


How to prepare the field for the fig harvest?

If the fig plant is planted properly then it bears fruits for 40-50 years. That is why before cultivating figs, farmers should plow the field properly so that the remains of the first crop do not remain in the field. Plow the field at least twice, after that cow dung manure can also be used for more productivity in the field.

 Also read: The government of India is providing 50 percent subsidy for fig cultivation on barren land.


After this, leave the field empty for a few days, and let it get sunlight, after that when the field starts looking crumbly, apply manure and fertilizer again. By doing this the fertility of the field will increase. After this, plow the field with a rotavator and then level the field by raking it. By doing this there will be no problems like filling and stagnation of water in the field.


How to plant fig plants in the field?

After leveling the field, pits are prepared in it. These pits are 2 feet wide and 1 foot deep. These pits are prepared at a distance of 5 meters. These pits are filled with a mixture of cow dung and chemical fertilizers. By doing this the plant also grows and the fertility of the field also remains maintained. 


After planting the plant in the pit, add 1.5 cm of soil and give medicine to the plant. It is considered better to cultivate figs mostly in August and July.


Diseases affecting fig crops.

Although there are very few diseases in fig cultivation, sometimes due to excessive rainfall it gets affected by pests. These insects eat the leaves of the plants and affect their growth.


Also read: Farmers in this state are earning profits worth lakhs from fig cultivation


Irrigation of fig plants.

Fig cultivation does not require much water; water is applied only when the temperature is high. Also, it requires very little water even in winter, it is watered at an interval of 20-25 days. That is why figs can be grown even in areas with less water.


Weeds grown in fig crop.

In fig cultivation, weeds start appearing after a few months which can damage the crop. That is why farmers do weeding and weeding in the fields from time to time. So that weeds can be removed from the field. For this, farmers can also use pesticides.


Ripening of fig fruits.

The ripening color of this fruit depends on the variety of fig because there are many varieties of fig. The fig fruit becomes very soft when ripe. Use gloves to break the fig fruit, as a kind of milk comes out when the fig fruit is broken. If it gets applied anywhere on the body, it can also cause skin-related diseases. After plucking the fruit, fill a vessel with water and put it in the water. 


Also read: Pomegranate Farming Info in Hindi


Figs are mostly cultivated in Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Uttar Pradesh. Fig trees give fruits for a long time, figs are also the main source of increasing income. Figs also help in keeping the body fit. Fig cultivation can be done by farmers at very low cost and more profits can be earned from it. Farmers can also grow different varieties of figs for more production.


This tractor with less than 49 HP has power to make agricultural works smooth and consumes less oil

This tractor with less than 49 HP has power to make agricultural works smooth and consumes less oil

The tractor plays an important role to make farming easier. Therefore, the tractor is called a friend of the farmer. If you also want to buy a powerful tractor that consumes low fuel, then the Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus tractor can prove to be a great option for you. This Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus Tractor tractor has a 3054 cc engine producing 49 HP power with 2100 rpm, which is prepared with fuel efficient technology. Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus Tractor: Mahindra company is maintaining a distinct identity among farmers for its best performance tractors in India. Most of India's farmers like to use only Mahindra tractors.


What are the characteristics of Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus?

In the Mahindra 585 Di XP Plus tractor you are provided ELS Water CooleD engine in a 4 cylinder with a capacity of 3054 cc, which produces 198 Nm maximum torque with 49 HP power. This Mahindra tractor contains 3 Stage Oil Bath Type Pre Air Cleaner Type Air Filter. The engine of this tractor of the company produces 2100 rpm. Also, its maximum PTO power is 44.9 HP. Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus has a capacity to lift the weight of 1800 kg. The forward speed of Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus Mahindra tractor is kept at 30.0 kmph. It comes with 11.9 km H reverse speed. In this tractor with XP Plus series, you are provided with a 50 -liter capacity fuel tank.


Also read: Mahindra 475 DI tractor features, specification and price


What are the features of Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus?

In this XP plus tractor of Mahindra, you get to see Manual / Dual Acting Power Steering. Explain that this 49hp tractor has an 8 forward + 2 Reverse gear gearbox available. You get to see this tractor of the company with a single / dual (optional) clutch. Also, Full Constant Mesh Type Transmission has been provided in it. Dry DISC / Oil IMMERSED Brakes have been provided in this XP psus tractor of Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus Mahindra. This tractor of Mahindra Company consists of MRPTO Type Power Techop, which produces 540 RPM. Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus is a 2WD i.e. two wheel drive tractor. Explain that it has 7.50 x 16 front tires and 14.9 x 28 rear tires.


What are the features of Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus?

In this XP plus tractor of Mahindra, you get to see Manual / Dual Acting Power Steering. Explain that this 49hp tractor has an 8 forward + 2 Reverse gear gearbox available. You get to see this tractor of the company with a single / dual (optional) clutch. Also, Full Constant Mesh Type Transmission has been provided in it. Dry DISC / Oil IMMERSED Brakes have been provided in this XP psus tractor of Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus Mahindra. This tractor of Mahindra Company consists of MRPTO Type Power Techop, which produces 540 RPM. Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus is a 2WD i.e. two wheel drive tractor. Explain that it has 7.50 x 16 front tires and 14.9 x 28 rear tires.


Also read: Mahindra Novo 605 DI V1: These features of this 55 HP tractor of Mahindra Company are making it dear to farmers?


How much is the price of Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus?

In India, Mahindra & Mahindra has fixed this Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus tractor ex -showroom price of Rs 7.00 lakh to 7.30 lakh. The on road price of 585 DI XP Plus may vary due to RTO registration and road tax in all states. The company offers a 6 -year warranty with Mahindra 585 DI XP Plus tractor.


To get a good yield from lemon cultivation, know about these special varieties of lemon.

To get a good yield from lemon cultivation, know about these special varieties of lemon.

Loamy soil is most suitable for lemon cultivation. Lemon is used to enhance the flavor of vegetables, make lemon tea, and make shikanji in summer. Today in this article we are going to tell you about different varieties of lemon. Lemon is cultivated on a large scale. It is yellow and has a very sour and spicy taste. It is used in making chutney, pickles, and sherbet, etc. Apart from this, it is also known for its medicinal properties. Its cultivation requires less care. Today we are going to tell you about these different varieties and their associated characteristics.

Gondhoraj Lebu variety of lemon

Let us tell you that this variety of lemons is cultivated mostly in Bengal. Gondhoraj Lebu is cultivated on a large scale in these areas. Its peels are thick and very strong. Its aroma is very good. Doctors of Bengal use it to prepare medicines.

Also read: Important information related to lemon cultivation

Nepali round variety of lemon

Nepali round variety of lemon is cultivated in the southern states of India. This lemon has much more juice than other lemons. Please note that the name of this species is Nepali. But, it is more famous in the southern states.

Mausambi lemon variety of lemon

Mausambi Lemon Akaak is like Mausambi. This is the most easily available variety. You can easily buy it at any fruit or vegetable shop. This is one of the main varieties of lemon, which is slightly bitter and sweet.

Lemon sherbet lemon variety

The peels of Sharbati lemon are quite thick in size. Besides, their juice is also quite thick. Its cultivation is more in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. It is mostly used to make pickles.

Also read: The rising price of lemon will increase the problems of common people

Kaji lemon variety of lemon

Kaji lemon is a famous lemon of Assam state. Let us tell you that it takes about a year for this plant to become ready. This Kaji lemon is more juicy and fresh than other lemons. Let us tell you that it is also used in preparing juice and pickles.

 Learn about the specialty, price and benefits of Laser Land Leveler Machine

Learn about the specialty, price and benefits of Laser Land Leveler Machine

To get excellent crop production from the field soil, farmers should use agricultural machine laser land levellers in their field. This will make the soil of the field uniform. Also, there will be no shortage of moisture and nutrients in the soil. To get excellent production from the crop, it is very important to have good soil in the field. For this, farmers perform different types of work in their field. But today we have come up with information about a brilliant agricultural machine to make the soil of the field fit for harvest, whose name is Laser Land Leveler. Explain that this machine is used to homogenise the soil of the field. If the soil of your field is not uniform, then it may lack moisture and nutrients in the soil of the field. Because of this, farmers are not able to get the best yield of their crop.


This is how the laser land leveller machine is operated

Before operating the laser land leveller machine in the field, the farmer should plough his field deeply. Also, moisture should remain up to about five percent in the soil. It should also be taken special care that there should be no weeds and grass etc. in the field. Laser Land Leveler Machine is run in the field by tractor. Because, by putting it on the back of the tractor, the soil of the field is made uniform. This agricultural machine can make the soil of one acre of land uniform in one to two hours.


Also read: “ Computer manjha” is a boon for farmers


What are the benefits of laser land leveller machine

  • After running the laser land leveller machine in the field, the crop production is almost the same. Increase in crop production by 10-15 percent. 
  • During irrigation, 30-35 percent water consumption will be reduced. 
  • Once used in the field, the soil of the field remains safe for 2-3 years. 
  •  By using this, farmers can get the best production at a low cost.


How much does a laser land leveller machine cost?

Talking about the price of a laser land leveller machine, the price of this laser land leveller machine is much more economical for farmers. Also, the price of this agricultural machine in the Indian market starts from around Rs 1.35 lakh.

How to protect banana crops from damage caused by extreme cold (frost) during the winter season?

How to protect banana crops from damage caused by extreme cold (frost) during the winter season?

 For banana cultivation, it is necessary that the temperature be between 13-40 degrees Celsius. In winter, when the minimum temperature goes below 10 degrees Celsius, then the flow of fluid inside the banana plant stops, due to which the growth of the banana plant stops and many types of disorders start appearing, the main of which is throat choking. When a banana is exposed to low temperatures at the time of flowering, the bunch becomes unable to properly emerge from the pseudostem. For this, chemical reasons can also cause "choke", such as calcium and boron deficiency can also cause similar symptoms. The front part of the inflorescence comes out and the basal part gets stuck in the virtual stem. 

Hence, it is called throat choking. The bunch sometimes takes 5-6 months to reach maturity. Plants in which the fruit bunch fails to emerge or emerge, or is abnormally twisted. In banana cultivation, cold has a significant impact on plant health and productivity. Bananas, being tropical plants, are more susceptible to cold damage when exposed to low temperatures. Bananas, being tropical plants, are more susceptible to cold damage when exposed to low temperatures. Due to cold, the growth, development, and overall yield of plants are affected.To effectively manage cold damage in banana cultivation, it is necessary to understand the causes, and symptoms and implement preventive and corrective measures. 


Due to a cold injury.


Bananas are sensitive to temperatures below ten degrees Celsius. Frost damages banana plants, affecting the leaves and stems. Cold wind increases cold stress by increasing the rate of heat loss from the plant.


Also readSymptoms of deficiency of potash, the most important nutrient for banana cultivation, and techniques to manage it. 

Symptoms of cold injury.


Discoloration of leaves: Leaves turn yellow or brown in color. 

Cell damage: The formation of ice crystals causes damage to plant cells.

Stunted growth: Cold stress slows plant growth and development.


Preventive Measures.


Site selection: Choose a well-drained site with good aeration.

Windbreak: Install a windbreak to reduce the impact of cold winds. 

Mulching: Apply organic mulch around the base of plants to maintain the soil warmth. 

Irrigation: Wet heat retains heat better than dry soil; Ensure proper irrigation. 

 

 Cultural (agricultural) measures.


Proper Pruning: Remove damaged or dead leaves to promote new growth. Fertilizer: Maintain optimal nutrient levels to strengthen plants against cold stress. Water management: Avoid overwatering, as waterlogged soil can increase frost damage. It is important to remember that banana is a crop that requires an adequate supply of water, it has to be optimally distributed throughout the year (at least 10 cm per month). It is necessary for the soil of the banana field to always remain moist during the winter season. 


Also read: Farmers cultivating bananas should pay attention, otherwise problems may increase: Scientists



Corrective measures.


Pruning damaged tissue: Prune affected leaves and stems to encourage new growth.

Frost cloth: Covering plants with frost cloth can protect them during cold weather.

Heating equipment: In extreme cases, using a heater or heat lamp can avoid injury. 




Relief from stress after cold.


Plant Health Monitoring: Regularly assess plants' recovery progress. Nutrient boost: Use a fertilizer rich in potassium and phosphorus to promote recovery. Before the onset of winter, light plowing of the banana plantation and application of 1/4th of the recommended quantity of fertilizers also reduces the severity of this disorder significantly. Patience: Allow enough time for plants to recover naturally. In the agricultural climate of Bihar, we have seen that banana orchards start looking burnt in winter but by March and April, our orchards start looking good again.


Research and Technical solutions.


Cold-resistant varieties: Develop and cultivate enhanced cold-resistant banana varieties. We have observed that tall banana varieties are more tolerant to cold than dwarf varieties.


Also read: Farmers should cultivate bananas of Cavendish Banana Group, after earning huge profits they will forget to grow paddy and wheat.

 Even Forecast: Use advanced weather forecasts to predict and prepare for cold weather. The best time to plant tissue culture bananas in Bihar is from May to September. Even Forecast: Use advanced weather forecasts to predict and prepare for cold weather. Applying this has a very bad effect on its cultivation. The biggest principle behind this is that bananas should never flower in winter because due to extreme cold in winter, the growth of the bunch is not good and sometimes the bunch is not able to come out of the virtual stem properly. In bananas prepared from tissue culture, flowers start appearing in the 9th month, whereas in bananas planted from suckers, bunches appear in the 10-11th month. Genetic Engineering: Research is needed to study genetic modifications to increase cold tolerance in bananas.


Conclusion.


Effective management of cold damage in banana cultivation involves a combination of preventive, corrective, and research-based strategies. Farmers should adopt a holistic approach considering site selection, cultural practices, and technological advances to protect the banana crop from the harmful effects of cold stress. By implementing these measures, growers can ensure the sustainability and resilience of banana cultivation in areas with cold temperatures.

                                                              



Under this scheme, financial assistance of Rs 3 thousand will be given to small and marginal farmers per month

Under this scheme, financial assistance of Rs 3 thousand will be given to small and marginal farmers per month

The Modi government of the Center is running various schemes for the upliftment of farmers. Explain that one of them is the PM Kisan Maan Dhan Yojana. Under this scheme, the government provides pension to small and marginal farmers of India for better living in old age. The scheme was started by the Central Government in May 2019. Under this scheme, the government provides financial assistance to small and marginal farmers by giving a pension of Rs 3 thousand per month on completion of 60 years of age. This scheme is also known as Kisan Pension Scheme. In such a situation, if you also want to apply for this scheme, then you should be between 18 and 40 years old.


How much premium will have to be paid per month

To take advantage of this scheme, you must have arable land up to about 2 hectares. If the beneficiary dies under the scheme, the pension amount is transferred to his wife's account, which is about 1500 per month. The beneficiaries applying under the Kisan Maandhan Yojana also have to pay a premium per month, which is different according to the age group. If you are 18 years old, then you will have to pay a premium of Rs 55 per month. Similarly, those of 40 years of age will have to pay a premium of Rs 200 per month. Only after 60 years of age paying premium, this scheme can be benefited.


Necessary documents to avail the scheme

If you also want to get the benefit of PM Kisan Manadhan Yojana, then you must have some necessary documents. According to the plan, the beneficiary should have a bank account, which is connected to the Aadhaar card. Apart from this, you are also required to have documents like passport size photo, identity card, age certificate, farm measles Khatauni. Under this scheme, the amount received in old age will be directly transferred to the beneficiary's bank account. The main objective of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Mahandhan Yojana 2023 is to make the farmers of India self -reliant in old age and strengthen the landless farmers.


Procedure to apply for honorary scheme

To apply for the scheme, first go to the official website maandhan.in. After this, go to the homepage and login. Then the applicant will have to fill his phone number to login the candidate. Tell that a new page will open as soon as you do this, where you have to enter your information. After this, click on Generate OTP. Fill the OTP on the registered mobile number in the empty box and submit the application form. Your form will be submitted as soon as you do this.


 5 equipments which help increase profit at low investment and a give a new direction to agriculture in India

5 equipments which help increase profit at low investment and a give a new direction to agriculture in India

In India the modernisation of agriculture has led to availability of some new equipment which saves a lot of effort and time for the farmer. These also help reduce the cost of agriculture. If you are considering buying some new equipment for making agriculture easier and more profitable , then these equipment can be very useful for you.

In India most of the farmers suffer from lack of income. Because of less income farmers can't put in all there effort in farming. This leads to loss in the end. If farmers want to increase their income then they should try to reduce the upper and cost of farming. For this reducing the vested cost of agriculture is very important. To reduce this farmers should quit the traditional methods and equipment and switch to modernized farming equipment. With the use of modern equipment farmers can finish their task in comparatively less time and less effort.

Use of rotavator in farming

To make farming easy and comfortable in the process of sowing the most used equipment is rotavator. The major reason why farmers use this is because using a rotavator once or twice makes the field ready for growing the crop. The rotavator is used by attaching to a tractor. Using this equipment the remains of wheat, sugarcane and corn etc can be removed easily. Using this you can save a lot of money, time and labour. This equipment is used for plowing the field. It helps to save 15 to 30% fuel as compared to other options.

Seed drill cum fertilizer machine

Farmers can use seed drills cum fertilizer machines to reduce their work and time. Using this farming equipment farmers can sow seeds in different lines in a short period of time. This machine help sow seeds deep inside the soil. Using this machine you can sow seeds and use fertilizer at the same time in a correct ratio. Seed drill cum fertilizer machine can be used easily with any tractor of 35 HP or above. 

Use of sprayer pump in farming

To protect the crop from insects,  diseases and weeds different types of pesticides etc are used. Sprayer pump is a device using which the farmer can easily spray liquid fertilizer and pesticides. This device saves time as well as labour cost. Because this sprayer pump can be used by the farmer itself. There are various different sprayer pumps available in the market there are also some which can be attached to a tractor.

Crop cutter

To make the job of agriculture easier for farmers the crop cutter machine has been proved to be a fabulous option. When harvest of the crop starts there are a lot of requirements for human resources. If the farmer alone tries to harvest any to take a lot of time, Using this machine Soybean, corn,barley, grass,wheat, paddy, green fodder and sugarcane can be harvested easily. This equipment cuts the crop just 2 to 3 inches above the soil. Also the weeder attachment helps remove weeds at the same time. This device is used using diesel. Also this machine can be used for trimming grass, lawn trimming etc