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Mustard is one of the major rabi crops. Explain that mustard cultivation is done prominently in many states of India. If we talk about advanced varieties of mustard, then Raj Vijay Mustard-2, Pusa Mustard 21, Pusa Mustard RH 30, Pusa Bold and Pusa Mustard are 28sa Bold and Pusa Mustard 28.. In fact, in almost all the states of India, everything from sowing of crops to harvesting remains dependent on the weather. As you know, the time of harvesting of kharif crops is going on. Also, farmers are preparing to sow rabi crops. At the same time, the major crops sown in the rabi crop are potatoes, peas, mustard, wheat etc. Today we will give you information about the best varieties of mustard. The names of these advanced varieties of mustard are Pusa Bold, Pusa Mustard 28, Raj Vijay Mustard-2, Pusa Mustard 21 and Pusa Mustard RH 30. All these are the most preferred mustard varieties in the production of oilseeds in India. These varieties make more profits at the cost of farmers per hectare. Their production is also more than the rest of the varieties. So let's know in detail about these varieties of mustard.

5 advanced varieties for mustard cultivation

Mustard Pusa Bold

The time period for ripening of mustard Pusa bold is 100 to 140 days. The area of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra and Delhi is considered suitable for sowing it. If we talk about its yield per hectare, it provides 20 to 25 quintals per hectare yield. The amount of oil inside it is up to 40 percent.

Also read: Farmers can make great profits by cultivating this variety of mustard.

Pusa mustard 28

The period of crop ripening and harvesting is 105 to 110 days. It is sown in states like Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, Delhi and Jammu and Kashmir. Farmer brothers can get 18 to 20 quintals of production per hectare. Talking about the amount of oil, it is up to 21 percent.

Raj Vijay Mustard-2

The crop ripening time is from 120 to 130 days. It is produced in areas of Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh. At the same time, the average yield from this ranges from 20 to 25 quintals per hectare. The amount of oil ranges from about 37 to 40 percent.

Also read: Information about all the necessary 

works related to mustard cultivation

Pusa Mustard R H30

It takes about 130 to 135 days for this type of mustard crop to ripen. The area of sowing this variety is Haryana, Punjab and Western Rajasthan. At the same time, if we talk about per hectare, it is from 16 to 20 quintals per hectare. If we talk about the amount of oil inside it, then it is up to 39 percent.

Pusa Mustard 21

The time of ripening of this variety of crops is around 137 to 152 days. Explain that it can be produced prominently in Punjab, Rajasthan and Delhi. For your information, tell that 18 to 21 quintals of production can be taken per hectare. Talking about the amount of oil from this type of mustard, it is about 37 to 40 percent. According to the Indian Institute of Lonacles of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, if farmers of these areas want more production, then these varieties of mustard can prove to be a profitable deal for farmers. All these varieties produce more percentage of oil per hectare with more production.

Mustard can be cultivated easily through mixed form and multi -cropped crop cycle. Mustard is cultivated by farmers from most states of India. Also, like other crops, mustard also requires nutrients, so that farmers can get its great yield. Mustard is a major oilseed crop of Rabi, which has a major place in India's economy. Mustard (Laha) is becoming very popular for farmers. Because, less irrigation and cost is more profitable than other crops.

Farmers can cultivate it in mixed form and in multi -crop crop cycle. From the point of view of the area in India, it is cultivated in UP, Haryana, West Bengal, Gujarat, Assam, Jharkhand, Bihar, Punjab, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Like other crops, 17 nutrients are required to grow the mustard crop and give great yield. If there is a shortage of any one of the nutrients, then the plants are not able to produce with their full capacity.

Along with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and sulphur sulphur, adequate amounts of subtle elements (calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, copper and manganese) are also received. Mustard class plants receive a large amount of sulphur in contrast to other oilseed crops. In both dry and irrigated stages inside the rye -cosmus crop, the results have been achieved by the use of fertilisers and fertilisers.

What is the amount of chemical fertilisers in mustard crop

Using a balanced amount of chemical fertilisers to take a rich production of rye -masters has a very good effect on yield. Using fertilisers on the basis of soil testing will prove more useful. In addition to primary elements like Nitrogen, Sulphur and Potash, rye -masters are required more than other crops. Use of fertilisers in normal mustard nitrogen 120 kg, phosphorus 60 kg in irrigated areas. And potash is 60 kg . Using at the rate of per hectare causes a great yield.

Interesting story of a famous actor leaving behind the life of glamor and doing farming for 5 years

You must have heard and read this many times that someone left a good job and started farming. But, have you heard that a TV actor, after reaching the peak of his glamour, turned to farming? Yes, today we will tell you the story of one such famous actor, who decided to leave his successful acting career and become a farmer. He himself has made a shocking revelation of the reason behind this. 

Acting is also called the world of glamor and if someone gets settled in this world then it becomes very difficult for him to come out of it. But there is also an actor who, despite having a successful career in acting, said goodbye to this world and became a farmer and started farming. This actor lived in the village for five years and did farming and grew crops.

From the world of glamor to farming

The name of this actor who left the world of glamor to become a farmer is Rajesh Kumar. Rajesh earned a lot of name by playing Rosesh in 'Sarabhai vs Sarabhai'. Apart from this, he has appeared in shows like 'Yam Kisi Se Kam Nahin', 'Neeli Chhatri Wale', 'Yeh Meri Family' and now has appeared in the recently released film Teri Baton Mein Aisa Uljha Jiya. But before this, Rajesh continued farming in Bihar for 5 years.

Also read: Vegetable farming changed the fortunes of a young man, he earned huge profits 

What am I doing for the next generation? 

In an interview given to a media agency, Rajesh said- 'In 2017, I was at the height of my acting career on TV, when I decided to take up farming. While I was thoroughly enjoying doing TV, my heart was constantly asking me, what am I doing for the next generation, apart from leaving behind a few tapes of entertainment?

Why did Rajesh take a break from acting?

When asked about leaving the world of glamor and adopting the profession of a farmer, Rajesh said, 'I was not doing anything special or extra to contribute to the society. How will my children remember me? You did acting for yourself, for your safety, for your earning. I thought to myself, how will I leave any footprints behind me? That's when I went back to my hometown and grew crops. 

Also read:  Raghupat Singh ji brought more than 55 vegetables missing from the agricultural world into circulation and won 11 National Awards.

He faced many challenges while farming

Rajesh Kumar further said that when he continued farming for five years, many outlets said that he left acting to become a farmer or that he did not have money. However, he faced many challenges during this period and due to his education he was able to come out of all the difficulties.

CM Yogi Adityanath has started the Chief Minister Swadeshi Cow Promotion Scheme under the 'Nand Baba Milk Mission' in Uttar Pradesh. Under this scheme, their objective is to provide income and employment to cow farmers, to increase the breeds of indigenous cows, to increase the interest of cow farmers towards indigenous cows, and to make the state a leader in milk production.

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's love for cows is visible. Yogi government keeps releasing new schemes regarding cows and their safety. Besides, schemes and campaigns have been run in the interest of cattle herders and farmers. In this series, Chief Minister Yogi has started the Chief Minister Swadeshi Cow Promotion Scheme under 'Nand Baba Milk Mission'. The main objective of this scheme is to increase the income of cow farmers of UP and provide employment in animal husbandry. Apart from this, cow farmers' interest in indigenous breeds of cows from other states can be increased. Besides, milk production can also increase. Also, a government order has been issued regarding the scheme. The eligibility criteria, purpose, and nature of subsidy related to this scheme have been given in the government order.

Know which cows you will get a subsidy on purchasing

According to the Mukhyamantri Swadeshi Yojana, cow farmers will be provided a subsidy on the amount spent on transportation, transit insurance animal insurance, and other items if they purchase cows of Tharparkar, Gir, Hybrid, and Sahiwal breeds from other states. Cow farmers will get this grant to purchase two indigenous breed cows. This grant will be given to cow farmers at 40 percent of the total cost i.e. Rs 80 thousand. First, this scheme will be implemented only in the headquarters districts of 18 divisions of Uttar Pradesh. After this, it will be implemented in the districts of the entire state. 

Also read: Nandini Krishak Bima Yojana issued by the Yogi government will encourage indigenous species of cows.

New scheme released under 'Nand Baba Milk Mission'

Additional Chief Secretary Animal Husbandry, Dr. Rajneesh Dubey says, 'Mukhyamantri Swadeshi Cow Promotion Scheme has been issued under Nand Baba Mission. Its main objective is to increase the number and breed of indigenous improved breed of cows in the state. So that milk productivity can increase in the state. Also, the state can become a leading state in milk production. Along with this, we can employ the youth and women of rural areas of the state by promoting them in the animal husbandry business. Milk Commissioner and Mission Director Shashi Bhushan Lal Sushil said that to avail the benefit of the Chief Minister Swadeshi Cow Promotion Scheme, the cow rearer will have to buy an indigenous improved breed of cow from another state. 

This insurance is very important

The Chief Development Officer will soon issue a permission letter on this scheme. Which will be issued to the beneficiary to buy indigenous-breed cows from another state. Because the cow rearer or the beneficiary should not face any kind of problem in the transportation of cows. Apart from this, it is necessary to get animal insurance for two indigenous cows in a lump sum for 3 years. Also, it is very important to get transit insurance to bring a cow from another state to your state.

Also read: Difference between desi cow and jersey cow in Hindi

Know who will be prioritized

Under the Chief Minister Swadeshi Cow Promotion Scheme, grants will be given to the beneficiaries for the purchase of cows, transportation, transit insurance, and animal insurance, 3 years of animal insurance, purchase of fodder cutting machine and facility for maintenance of cows, and construction of sheds. The department has fixed the cost of cow rearing among all these items at Rs 2 lakh for two indigenous breed cows. 40 percent of this means that a maximum of Rs 80 thousand will be given as a grant.

Farmers can earn huge profits by producing saffron. The price of one kilo of saffron in the market ranges up to lakhs. Various types of fruits, vegetables, and spices are cultivated in India. But, the aroma of saffron produced in India is somewhat different. People all over the world are crazy about its fragrance. But, as soon as we hear its name, the first thing that comes to our mind is its price. Saffron is sold at a very high price. Its price is in thousands. Let us know who can earn a lot of money by growing it.

Saffron is used in making medicine

Saffron is not only used to enhance the taste of food but is also used in making medicines. Saffron is cultivated especially in some states of North India. Among these states, Jammu-Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh play a 

major role. Due to the favorable weather and red soil, there is a good production of saffron here. Its cultivation also proves to be economically beneficial for the people. 

Also read: Retired engineer grows Kashmiri saffron in Noida, gets bumper profit

What is the color of the saffron flower?

For your information, let us tell you that when saffron plants flower. In such a situation, saffron flowers are plucked. The Saffron flower is light purple. The stamens inside it are red or saffron. Experts say that one gram is made from about 150 to 170 stamens of saffron flowers. One advantage of saffron cultivation is that it does not require repeated planting of seeds. Experts say that flowers keep growing in it for 15 years.

Saffron is cultivated in these hilly areas

Let us tell you that saffron can be cultivated by a farmer living in any state of India. However, suitable weather and soil for its cultivation are not available everywhere. For this reason, it is cultivated only in some parts. Therefore, people living in hilly areas, mainly in Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, can earn huge profits by doing their business. Let us tell you that due to the high demand in the market, its prices also remain quite high.

The bugle of agricultural fair has been rung at Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University from 17th to 19th October. The three-day All India Farmers Fair will be organized as Krishi Kumbh. In the fair, every problem of the farmers will be solved and new information will be provided. The main attraction center of the fair will be the animal exhibition. All preparations for the agricultural fair to be held on 17, 18 and 19 October have been completed. Animal exhibition is the main attraction. The Vice Chancellor of the University says that every possible effort will be made to make the fair memorable. Animal exhibition will be the main attraction in the fair. Farmers from many states including Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan will reach the exhibition with their animals.

Experts will give information to farmers

Farmer seminars will be organized every day in the fair, in which agricultural scientists will give information about new research to the farmers. Agricultural experts will give information about crop diseases and their treatment. Farmers will be told how to manage crops in adverse weather so that production is not affected. You will be happy to know that All India Farmers Fair and Agro Industry Exhibition will be organized in the main campus of the University from 17-19 October 2023.

Also read: Helpline number realesed for problems related to pests and crop diseases

Main attraction and place of the fair

Many programs will be organized in the fair, animal exhibition, live demonstration of drones, cultural programs for entertainment, fair closing and prize distribution ceremony, agricultural industry exhibition, cultural programs for entertainment etc. All India Farmers Fair and Agro Industry Exhibition will be organized in the main campus of the university. Which is situated in Sivaya Modipuram on Delhi-Dehradun National Highway No. 58, about 56 km from Delhi and about 10 km from Meerut city.

The Agriculture Minister of Bihar State is also preparing a plan to run a program called Mann Ki Baat. Bihar Agriculture Minister will discuss the problems of the farmers through video conferencing in "farmers' program" After Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who reached the people through the mind of the people of India, now the Agriculture Minister of Bihar State is also planning to run a program of Mann Ki Baat. Actually, the Agriculture Minister will hear the problems of the farmers under this scheme. Let us tell you for information that recently, President of India Draupadi Murmu is coming to Patna to inaugurate the fourth agricultural road map of Bihar. Bihar Agriculture Minister will discuss the problems of farmers through video conferencing in "farmers' program"

Also read: 11 thousand tenants will be  benefited from this bill approved by Draupadi Murmu

There will be discussion to prepare new rules

At present, the market committee has been completely dissolved in Bihar. The state government wants to bring a proposal to start it once by making new rules for this. According to the Agriculture Minister, if some new laws have to be enacted for this, then it will be made and commissioned once again. This time the state government will create a new system with strict laws for the market committee, which will be made examples in other states as well. After this law, both the farmers and traders of the state will get benefits.

Also read: Agricultural Road Map is going to launch Bihar government on 1 April; get to know how change will happen

The program started “farmers tales with agriculture minister"

For your information,let us tell you that the state government has started this program of Mann Ki Baat "The matter of farmers with the Agriculture Minister", which it will now carry forward every month. Under this program in the state, many farmers put their problems before the Agriculture Minister, in which the farmers also mentioned the problem of not giving credit cards by the agricultural banks. At the same time, in response to this, the Agriculture Secretary has said that the state government will currently run a special campaign for Kisan Credit Cards. Under this campaign, she will provide a credit card to the farmers.

If you also want to get the benefit of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, then you should complete your documentation work today... Various schemes are run by the government to provide financial assistance to the farmers. One of these schemes is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi... Under this scheme, farmers of our country are provided with assistance of Rs. 6,000 each year... An amount of 2-2 thousand rupees is sent through this scheme.

14 Instalments of PM KISAN SAMMAN NIDHI YOJNA has been sent

So far 14 instalments have been sent under the scheme. At present, the farmers are eagerly waiting for the 15th instalment. Which can reach their accounts soon. But, if you have not yet done e-KYC or have made some mistake while filling the form, then you will not get the benefit of the scheme.

15th instalment of PM KISAN NIDHI YOJNA is getting delayed

If you are viewing your details on PM KISAN SAMMAN NIDHI PORTAL. Also, waiting for the state's approval for your upcoming instalment, it will take some time for you to get the amount of Rs 2000. Because the approval has not yet been given by the state government. The state government will verify your documents and give a request for a transfer sign to the centre. Those who have not received the money due to state approval will include those farmers who have not been able to properly document their agricultural land. Along with this, farmers who have not been able to register agriculture.

Under the Integrated Horticulture Mission Scheme of the Bihar government, farmers of the state are being given the facility of subsidy up to 50 percent on mushroom cultivation. With this, along with mushroom production in the state, the income of mushrooms can also increase. Farmers can earn good profits in a short period of time by cultivating mustard. But, for this, it is extremely important for the farmers to have the right information related to mushroom cultivation. For your information, let us know that the cultivation of mushrooms is also financially supported by the government. In this series, now the Bihar government has provided excellent subsidy facility to the farmers of the state to cultivate mushrooms. 

In fact, the farmers cultivating mushrooms will be given a subsidy of up to 50 percent by the Bihar government, which will increase the yield of mushrooms in the state as well as the income of the farmers. This facility of subsidy on mushroom cultivation is being provided by the government under the Integrated Horticulture Mission Scheme. In such a situation, let us know in detail about the subsidy on mushroom cultivation from the Bihar government.

How much subsidy will be available on mushroom cultivation 

Under the Integrated Horticulture Mission Scheme of the Bihar government, the facility of subsidy has been started for farmers on mushroom cultivation. The government has also issued some guidelines for this scheme, under which the cost of the mushroom production unit has been fixed at about Rs 20 lakh, out of which the farmers of the state will get the benefit of subsidy up to about Rs 10 lakh. It is being said that in this scheme of the government, 50 percent financial assistance will be given on mushroom spawn and mushroom compost.

NGT had pulled the legs of the Punjab government regarding pollution and stubble burning. NGT  had criticised the state government for failing in following the orders of supreme court to immediately stop the burning of stubble.

National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the Punjab and Haryana government to prepare a roadmap to reduce stubble burning cases in 2024. Tribunal commented that “you will forget about all this and next year you'll again burn stubble”. NGT had directed states to prepare a time-bound plan ( action plan) along with different preventive steps for the upcoming year. For the stance on Delhi pollution, the Tribunal scolded aur quality management commission just to implement and debard the GRAP. NGT stated that CAQM is working on its own. What is the work of CAQM? They just cancel and implement GRAP. They are never present in 90% of their committee meetings.

NGT showed disappointment regarding increasing cases of stubble burning. 

NGT enquired Punjab government before this about increasing cases of pollution and burning of stubble. NGT  had criticised the state government for failing in following the orders of supreme court to immediately stop the burning of stubble. The NGT showed disappointment to the Punjab government for not taking necessary steps to prevent stubble burning. 

NGT stated government responsible for stubble burning 

NGT stated it as the ‘complete failure of management’ and said, “ at the time when issue was raised, stubble burning cases were around 600 and now it has increased to a number of 33,000 cases, even on the facts that NGT and supreme court discussing over this and you are telling that you are taking actions”. NGT stated that ‘this is a complete failure of management’. The whole system is working and you failed. 

NGT enquired Punjab advocates 

NGT also called on the Punjab government to play a ‘ selective role in charging trials on violators’. Because the Punjab advocate said that he filed an FIR against only 829 people out of 1500 for burning stubble in one day. This is only one-fourth of the one day cases. NGT on this stated to the Punjab government that why similar actions are not to be taken against all of them? Meanwhile, in the increase in the level of Delhi pollution, the supreme court clearly directed haryana, uttar pradesh, rajasthan and Punjab on 7 November that burning agricultural remains should be immediately stopped and we can't let people die out of pollution. 

Mission Amrit sarovar will be based on "whole of government" with  jal shakti ministry , ministry of panchayat raj , ministry of environment , forest and climate change and technical organizations .

The government has launched a scheme for farmers and villagers who are facing water problems on daily basis. The name of this scheme is Amrit Sarovar Yojana. This scheme has been brought by the central government for water conservation and to deal with a situation like drought. According to the scheme, 75-75 ponds to be constructed in each district across India by 15 August 2023. This will help in controlling the groundwater depletion during summer.

What are the features of Mission Amrit Sarovar? 

Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched on 24th April 2022 and completed on 15th August 2023. It aims to develop and repair 75 Amrit Sarovars (ponds) in each district of India, which will collabratively make 50,000 Amrit Sarovars across India. Mission Amrit Sarovar has been completed on 15th August 2023. Mission Amrit sarovar will be based on "whole of government" with  jal shakti ministry , ministry of panchayat raj , ministry of environment , forest and climate change and technical organizations.

Under this mission, at least 75 Amrit Sarovars will be constructed or rejuvenated in every district of India. Each Amrit Sarovar will have a pond area of at least 1 acre with a water holding capacity of about 10,000 cubic metres. Every Amrit Sarovar will be surrounded by trees like Neem, Peepal and Banyan. Each Amrit Sarovar will be a source of livelihood by using water for multiple purposes like irrigation, fish farming, duck farming, shrimp farming, water tourism and other activities. Amrit Sarovar will also serve as a social meeting place in that area. Mission Amrit Sarovar is a example of action taken during Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. 

Every Amrit Sarovar is a place of flag hoisting on Independence Day. In Mission Amrit Sarovar, freedom fighters or their family members, family members of martyrs, Padma awardees are included. Mission Amrit Sarovar works through collabration of various schemes such as Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (Mahatma Gandhi NREGS) 15th Finance Commission Grants, Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) sub-schemes such as watershed development component, Har Khet through States and Districts. Mission Amrit Sarovar focuses on water conservation, people's participation and proper use of soil extracted from water bodies to promote infrastructure projects. Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways and other public agencies engaged in infrastructure project development are also involved in the mission for utilization of soil, manure extracted from Amrit Sarovar.

Farmers can make a great benefit by cultivating saffron. Farmers will have to take care of some special things for this. Saffron is used from catering materials to worship lessons and medicines. The demand for saffron remains in the market throughout the year. In such a situation, if you are bored by producing traditional crops, then you can cultivate saffron. Profit in saffron cultivation is also very high. It is sold at high prices in the market. Saffron is also called red gold. The price of 1 kg of saffron in the market today is up to Rs 3 lakh.

Soil and climate for saffron cultivation

Farmers should take special care of some important things during saffron cultivation. Cultivation of saffron requires a cold and dry climate. Saffron cultivation in India is mainly done in Jammu and Kashmir. The sandy loam soil with the best drainage for saffron cultivation is fantastic. Saffron seeds are much smaller. Because of this, special techniques have to be used to grow them. Also, its spectacular maintenance is also required. Its cultivation requires timely irrigation, weed control and pest control. Saffron crop is cooked and ready in 7-8 months. After the crop is ripened, saffron flowers are broken and dried. Dried saffron is peeled and sold in the market.

Also read: Learn information related to expensive vanilla plant than saffron

Some important things related to saffron cultivation

According to experts, prepare the soil better for saffron cultivation. Plough the soil 2-3 times, then make it uniform. Saffron seeds are sown during the month of September-October. The seed should be sown at a depth of 2-3 cm. At the same time, regular irrigation of its crop is required. Especially during flowering and at the time of crop ripening, more irrigation is required. The crop requires manure and fertiliser from time to time. Weed in saffron crops is harmful. Because of this, control of these is also necessary.