wheat cultivation

The Haryana Agriculture Department has issued necessary information related to the Chepa insect in wheat and barley crops. The children and adult leaves of this insect make the plants very weak by sucking juice. At the same time, its development reflects. Wheat and barley crops are most performed by the farmers of India. Because, both these crops are large -scale whole grain crops worldwide.

Wheat and barley are cultivated in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir. Farmers do various types of tasks to achieve great production from their crops. If seen, wheat and barley crops are very prone to various types of diseases and insects. In reality, the attack of Chepa (Al) has been seen more in wheat and barley. Chepa can completely eliminate the crop.

Procedure to protect wheat and barley crop from Chepa (Al)

By the attack of chepa ( al ) on wheat and barley crops , the children and adults  of this insect  sucks the juice from the leaves and make the plants weak .To control it, mix malathion 50 ml E.C. in 200 litres of water and spray it on the crop per acre. Farmers can also contact their nearest Agriculture Department officials to keep their crop safe from this insect.

Also read: Major Ratua disease in wheat crop

What do you understand about Chepa (Al) and what is it?

Chepa is a type of insect, which directly invades wheat and barley crops. If this insect is applied to the plant once, it sucks the plant juice  and weakens it much more. Because of this, the plant does not grow properly.

Most of the Chepa insect crop is seen in the middle of November to February. This insect first engulfs the most delicate and weak parts of the crop. Then gradually spreads inside the entire crop. Chepa insect is seen as a mosquito, it is like yellow, brown or black coloured worms in appearance.

Due to seasonal changes, pests and diseases affecting the standing wheat crop can cause a lot of trouble. Farmers should deal with it by taking the right steps at an appropriate time otherwise the entire crop may go to waste.

Presently wheat crop is grown in the fields. Continuous changes are being seen in the weather. Sometimes it rains and sometimes cold wave continues to wreak havoc, hence due to changes in weather, pests and diseases affecting the standing wheat crop can cause a lot of problems. Farmer brothers should deal with it by taking the right steps on time otherwise the entire crop may go to waste. There is not just one type of disease in wheat but different types of diseases. Farmers are advised to maintain and monitor their crops regularly.

Mahu or Lahi

Mahu or Lahi insects are black, green, and brown with wings and wingless. Its infants and adults suck the juice from leaves, flowers, and earrings. Due to this, there is huge damage to the crop and the crop gets ruined. Let us tell you about the advice given by scientists to save the crop from the attack of this insect.

Also read: Know how to cultivate yellow mustard?

Sow the crop on time.

Do not use insecticides if the number of ladybird wasps is sufficient.

Apply a yellow noose or sticky substance on a yellow tin sheet and make it stand in the field with the support of wood. Flying Lahi will stick to it.

Spray 50 grams of Thiomethoxam 25 percent WG per hectare or Quinalphos 25 percent EC in 2 ml per liter of water.

Harda disease

According to scientists, the possibility of attack and spread of this disease increases due to drop in atmospheric temperature after rain in this season. Brown and yellow spots are found on the leaves and stems of wheat plants. Preventive measures should be taken as soon as the environment becomes favorable for this disease.

Select disease-resistant varieties at the time of sowing.

Before sowing, seed treatment should be done with 2 grams of Carbendazim 50 percent soluble powder or 5 grams of organic fungicide per kilogram of seeds.

Also read: Mustard crop diseases and their prevention measures

As soon as a suitable environment for the fungus is created in the standing crop, spray 2 kg of Mancozeb 75 percent soluble powder, 500 ml of Propiconazole 25 percent EC per hectare, or 1 ml of Tebuconazole EC per liter of water.

Alternaria Blight

Due to Alternaria blight disease, spots are formed on the leaves, which later turn yellow and scorch the edges. To control this disease, spray 2 kg of Macozeb 75 percent soluble powder or 2 kg of Geneve 75 percent soluble powder per hectare.

Kidney disease

In Kalika disease, the black dust of fungus fills the ears in place of the grains. Even a healthy ear gets infected due to fungal spores falling in the air. This is a seed-borne disease. Farmer brothers should keep these things in mind to prevent this disease.

Also read: Farmers producing wheat must be aware of these diseases.

Sow disease-free seeds.

-Sow the seeds after treating them with Carbendizing 50 soluble powder at the rate of 2 grams per kilogram.

-Carefully cover the infested ear along with the grain with a plastic bag and destroy it after cutting.

-Do not use diseased farm produce as seeds.

The Bihar government has set up a 24-hour call center for the convenience of farmers. Here farmers can get solutions to their problems by contacting toll-free number 15545 or 18003456268.

The top five improved wheat varieties developed by Indian agricultural scientists are Shriram 303 wheat variety, GW 322 variety, Pusa Tejas 8759 variety, Shri Ram Super 111 wheat, and HI 8498 variety capable of giving production up to 81 quintals per hectare. Also, all these varieties become ripe in 100 to 120 days. To get more profit from wheat cultivation, farmers should choose improved varieties of wheat so that farmers can harvest maximum produce in less time and sell it in the market.

 Besides, agricultural scientists also prepare new varieties of crops as per time. In this series, today we have brought information about the top five improved varieties of wheat developed by Indian agricultural scientists for the farmers of the country, which ripens in 100 to 120 days. Also, these varieties give a yield of 81 quintals per hectare. They are the Shriram 303 wheat variety, GW 322 variety, Pusa Tejas 8759 variety, Shriram Super 111 wheat, and HI 8498 variety.

The top five improved varieties of wheat are as follows

HI 8498 Variety

HI 8498 variety of wheat has been developed by the scientists of Jabalpur Agricultural University. With this, farmers can achieve production up to 77 quintals per hectare. Also, this variety becomes fully ripened in 125-130 days.

Also read: Resistance varieties of wheat developed by agricultural scientists got an award.

Shriram 303 Variety of wheat

This variety of wheat gets ripe in the field in a time interval of 156 days. Its average yield is about 81.2 quintals per hectare to the farmers. This Shriram 303 wheat variety is a yellow, brown, and black rust-resistant variety.

GW 332 Variety

This variety of wheat ripens only under 3-4 irrigations. Indian farmers can get a yield of about 60-65 quintals from GW 322 varieties of wheat. The entire crop of this variety gets fully ripe in about 115-125 days.

Also read: Heatwave will not be able to wreak havoc on crops, solution found through a new variety of wheat. 

Pusa Tejas 8759 Varitey

Pusa Tejas' variety of wheat ripens in a time interval of 110 to 115 days. Let us tell you that this variety of wheat has been developed at the Agricultural University of Jabalpur. With this, farmers can get a yield of about 70 quintals per hectare.

Shri Ram Super 111 Wheat

This improved variety of wheat is extremely beneficial for the farmers because this variety can be easily produced even on barren land. Farmers can get a yield of about 80 quintals per hectare from Shriram Super 111 wheat. Also, with this variety, farmers can get a yield of up to 30 quintals/hectare on barren land. This variety of wheat ripens within 105 days.

These top 5 bio fortified varieties of wheat are suitable for farmers from the majority of States of India. All these varieties ripe within 117 to 150 days. Along with this, farmers can earn the yield of 76 Quintal per hectare from these varieties. 

Top 5 bio fortified varieties of wheat are as follows 

PBW 872 variety of wheat 

To earn more profit from wheat crops, farmers should choose the latest high yield varieties. In this sequence, today we have come with information about bio fortified varieties of wheat crops for Indian farmers, which are able to produce high yield in less time and minimal cost. Actually, the varieties which we are talking about are generally ripe with the time interval of 117 to 150 days and give productivity of about 76 quintal per hectare.

Pusa Ojaswi ( HI 1650) variety of zumn 

This variety of wheat is suitable for Delhi, Rajasthan, West Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Punjab and Haryana regions. These crops ripe within 152 days. Farmers can obtain a yield of about 75 quintal per hectare from these PBW 872 varieties. The bio fortified nutrition value present in this variety is about 42.3 ppm iron and 40.7 ppm zinc. 

Karan vrinda ( DBW 371) variety of wheat

In this bio fortified variety of wheat Karan Vrinda (DBW 371), protein content is 12.2%, iron 44.9 ppm is available. This variety is suitable for farmers of Delhi, Rajasthan, West Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Punjab and Haryana regions. This variety of wheat completely rips in a time interval of 150 days. Farmers can obtain a yield of 76 Quintal per hectare.

Karan varuna ( DBW 372) variety of wheat 

In this type of wheat, protein content is 12.2% and zinc present is 40.8 ppm. This variety is suitable for Delhi, Rajasthan, West Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand regions. This bio fortified variety of wheat completely rips in a time interval of 151 days. Farmers can obtain a yield of 75 Quintal per hectare.

Top variety of wheat ( HD 2967) ( HD 3406)

This top notch variety of wheat ( HD 2967) ( HD 3406) completely ripens and becomes ready for market within 146 days. Due to the accessibility of this category, farmers can obtain a yield of 55 quintal. Let us tell you that the protein content in soil is 12.25 percent??

Mustard and wheat cultivation is mostly done in the Rabi season in India. Wheat Cultivation requires four to six irrigations. Therefore farmers should irrigate wheat on scheduled time to increase the yield of wheat. If farmers irrigate wheat on time, then a great yield can be achieved by it. Along with this, what should be taken care of while irrigating. Farmers must also know about this.

It is generally seen that many farmers sow wheat. However, they do not get an expected yield. At the same time, if farmers pay special attention to irrigation along with sowing of wheat, then they get better production. Wheat is a crop that requires a lot of water. However, by using advanced methods of irrigation, a lot of water can be saved in it. Also, spectacular production can also be achieved.

Water consumption in wheat crop 

When the wheat crop will be irrigated, it depends on the amount of soil moisture. If the weather is cold and moisture in the land remains intact, irrigation can be done with delay. On the contrary, if the land is dry, then quick irrigation is required. At the same time, if the weather is hot then plants need more irrigation. In such a situation, irrigation should be done from time to time so that the amount of moisture in the ground remains and the plants can grow better. For a great yield of wheat, its crop requires 35 to 40 cm of water. Farmers can fulfil this at different scheduled times.

Also read: Wheat sowing is completed, government prepared, purchase will start from March 15

Irrigation for wheat crop

In general, 4 to 6 irrigation in wheat crops is quite favourable. It requires 6 to 8 irrigation in sandy land. Light irrigation should be done in sandy soil, which requires 5 to 6 cm of water. Also, deep irrigation is required in heavy soil. In this, farmers should irrigate 6-7 cm. All this irrigation should be done in different stages of wheat plant, so that more benefits can be achieved.

In India, modern machines are being used a lot for farming. Through this, we grow more and more crops and then harvest them. Harvesting crops is also a big task. This requires more time and hard work. 

However, this work can be done easily by using a reaper binder machine for harvesting the crop. This is a machine that is designed for harvesting crops. The Reaper Binder Machine cuts the crop at a height of 5 to 7 CM from the root. It can harvest crops equivalent to 25 laborers in an hour, so it is a handy machine. Reaper binder machines are also used in wheat crop harvesting. It is mainly used in places where compound harvesters and tractors cannot reach. This article provides information about the price of the wheat cutting machine 2024 and the reaper machine. 

Wheat Cutting Machine 2024 / Reaper Binder Machine

It is an agricultural machine, which is used to harvest grain crops. With this machine, work that takes hours is completed in a short time. It cuts the field-ready crop at a height of 1 to 2 inches near its roots, in states or areas where the crop is to be harvested for green fodder. There, reapers use binder machines more than combined harvesters. With the help of this machine, various crops like maize, paddy, moong, gram, wheat, jowar, and millet can be harvested.

Also read: Complete information about Combine Harvester Machine

Types of Reaper Binder Machine

Generally, two types of reaper machines are more popular. In this, the first machine is operated with the help of hand and the second machine is operated by connecting it to the tractor. The hand-operated machine is operated by adding petrol and diesel.

Tractor Reaper Machine

Straw Reaper Machine

Hand Reaper Binder Machine

Automatic Reaper Machine

Walking Behind Reaper Machine

Also read: Harvesting Master Combine Harvester

Reaper Binder Machine Features

The Reaper Machine is very useful for harvesting any kind of crop. This machine also harvests the crop and binds it. This makes it easier to thresh the harvested crop. It cuts both small and big crops with ease. This machine is capable of harvesting one acre of crop in one hour. The work of 25 to 40 laborers can be done by this machine alone. This is an automatic machine, due to which there is no problem with transportation. With this machine, you can easily harvest many crops like mustard, maize, gram, wheat, barley, and paddy.