यूरिया

There has been a significant increase in the consumption of DAP and urea this year as compared to last year. The Union Fertilizer Secretary has asked farmers and states to use them in a balanced manner.

In light of the increased usage of DAP and Urea during the present Kharif crop season this year compared to prior years, Union Fertiliser Secretary Rajat Kumar Mishra has urged farmers and states to use DAP and Urea in moderation. This Kharif crop season has resulted in extremely high urea and DAP use rates. So far, consumption has increased by 13 lakh tonnes of urea and 10 lakh tonnes of DAP over the previous year.

Also to read:This government is going to provide abundant DAP, urea and SSP fertilisers to the farmers.

1.8 Cr tonnes of fertiliser consumed this season

During a briefing, Union Fertiliser Secretary Rajat Kumar Mishra stated that a record 1.8 crore tonnes of fertiliser were utilised during Kharif season. Urea use has increased by more than 13 lakh tonnes. Speaking at a Rabi campaign conference, he stated that a new and highly efficient urea factory costing Rs 10,000 crore can generate 10.5 lakh tonnes per year. As a result, we will need to put up a new factory to fulfil the increased demand.

Union Fertilizer Secretary ordered for strict monitoring of distribution

The Union Fertiliser Secretary estimates that DAP consumption would be 10 lakh tonnes more than the previous Kharif season. He stated that, after water, fertiliser is one of nine agricultural inputs that influence yield. He stated that the Centre is dedicated to delivering fertilisers to meet the demands of the agricultural industry. According to Rajat Kumar Mishra, the Centre bore a grant burden of Rs 2.5 lakh crore in 2022-23. He also encouraged governments to constantly monitor fertiliser delivery and reduce regional disparities.

Farmers utilise urea to boost agricultural output, which raises its importance. However, a few crops do not require it.It is put to use in large quantities. Thus, results are seen quickly.According to experts, urea is a chemical fertiliser that is a significant supplier of nitrogen. It is crucial for crop development. However, certain crops may not require urea.

Urea not utilised with these crops

Pulse crops like pigeon pea, gram and pea carry out nitrogen fixation in their roots. During this process, they absorb atmospheric nitrogen. In addition, it is transformed into a form that can be utilised by the plants. Because of this, pulse crops do not require urea. Fibre crops include flax, jute, and cotton also  do not require urea. Apart from them, brinjal, chilli, and tomato are urea-sensitive. Using urea on these crops may result in leaf burns.

Also to read: Record consumption of DAP and Urea has been recorded in this Kharif season.

Sources to trust upon by farmers

The soil test result will tell which nutrients the  farm is lacking and in what quantities. Based on this information, you may use fertiliser. Additionally, professionals from Krishi Vigyan Kendras can provide accurate information regarding the application of fertiliser for crops. Furthermore, research conducted by agricultural colleges can provide accurate information regarding the use of fertilisers.